France
France Country Profile (World Bank)
Status under International Climate Change Law
- UNFCCC: signature and ratification (13 June 1992 and 25 March 1994)
- KP: signature and ratification (29 April 1998 and 31 May 2002)
- Quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment: 0
- Vienna Convention: signature and ratification (4 December 1987)
- Montreal Protocol: signature and ratification (28 December 1988)
- LRTAP: signature and ratification (25 July 2003)
- Energy Charter: signature and ratification (28 September 1999)
- Energy Efficiency Protocol: N/A
- Espoo Convention: signature and ratification (15 June 2001)
- 2030 Commitment: 40% domestic reduction in emissions below 1990 levels by 2030, to be fulfilled jointly by European Union member states (14% reduction in domestic emissions below 2005 levels by 2020, in accordance with Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and Council)
- INDC summary – includes LULUCF and gases covered (Center for Climate and Energy Solutions 2015)
- INDC summary – includes adaptation and conditions for implementation (Climate Policy Observer 2016)
Federal Laws on Climate Change
Climate
- Grenelle I (“Loi de programme relative à la mise en oeuvre du Grenelle de l’environnement”) (2009) to state the principles of the Grenelle process, which addresses issues of climate change and environmental policy in France [French]
- Grenelle II (“Loi portant Engagement national pour l’environnement”) (2010) to specify the Grenelle I axes and objectives to facilitate their implementation [French]
Energy
- Finance Law (Law no. 2009-1673) (2009) to increase financing for energy efficiency investments and support renewable energy [French]
- Energy Policy Framework (“Loi de Programme fixant les orientations de la politique énerétique” [POPE], no. 2005-781) (2005) to define the objectives and orientations of France’s energy policy [French]
- Thermal Regulation (“Réglementation Thermique”) (2005) to replace la Réglementation Thermique 2000 [French]
- Finance Law (Law no. 2002-1575 of 30) (2003) to set out the benefits and expenses of the state, containing mechanisms to achieve emission or energy efficiency targets [French]
- Law no. 2015-992 on Energy Transition for Green Growth (Loi relative à la transition énergétique pour la croissance verte) (Energy Transition Law) (2015) to define the new objectives of the national energy policy, including to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption and to increase the percentage of renewable energies in the French energy mix [French]
Forests and Land Use
- Farming Policy Framework (“Loi d”orientation Agricole” No. 2006-11) (2006) to set out main targets and policies for the national agriculture policy [French]
- Farming, Forest and Alimentation Framework Policy No. 2014-1170 (Loi d’avenir pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et la forêt) (2014) [French]
National Plans, Programs and Initiatives
- National Programme for Tackling Climate Change 2000/2010 (“Programme national de lutte contre le changement climatique [PNLCC]) (2000) to reach France’s objectives adopted at Kyoto [French]
- The Climate Plan (“Plan Climat”) (2006) to elaborate a new climate plan after the 2004 Climate Plan [French]
- The Climate Plan (“Plan Climat”) (2004) to reinforce the National Programme for Tackling Climate Change and implement a pragmatic set of tools to respect France’s Kyoto commitments [French]
- National Climate Change Adaptation Plan (Ministry of Environment, Sustainable Development, Transportation and Housing) (2011) [French]
- National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (Onerc) (2007) [French]
- Bonus-Malus: vehicle CO2 bonus and penalty system (2007) to create a bonus and penalty system to encourage the purchase of low-polluting vehicles [French]
Local, State, and Regional Legislation and Initiatives
- Regional Strategy: Climate and Energy Framework (Paris Climate Agency)
- Paris Climate Action Plan (Government of Paris) (2007) [French]
- European Union Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) (2015)
- EU Adaptation Strategy Package (European Commission)
- European Climate Adaptation Platform (Climate ADAPT)
- 2020 Climate & Energy Package (European Commission) (2007)
- Decision No. 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and Council of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community’s greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020 (European Parliament and Council) (2009)
- Directive 2010/31/EU of The European Parlaiment and of The Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (European Parliament and Council) (2010)
- Directive 2012/27/EU of The European Parlaiment and of The Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency(European Parliament and Council) (2012)
- European Union Trading Scheme (EU ETS) (European Commission)
Government Documents
- 2014 Annex I Party GHG Inventory Submissions
- National Inventory Report Part 1 and Part 2(2014) [English]
- Common Reporting Format (2014) [English]
- Sixth National Communication under the UNFCCC (2015) [English]
- Second Biennial Report of France under the UNFCCC (2015) [English] [French]
Additional Resources
- France Climate change impacts on water systems (OECD Secretariat) (2013)
- France (Europe’s Energy Portal)
- EU Profile (Climate Action Tracker) (2015)
- France Country Profile (International Energy Agency)