International Framework

This page organizes the citations it lists into the following categories:

Additionality
Aviation
Bali Roadmap/ Bali Action Plan
Cancun Agreements
Compliance, monitoring verification and enforcement
Copenhagen conference/Copenhagen Accord
Deforestation and REDD
Durban
Flexibility Mechanisms:
– Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
– Emissions Trading
– Joint Implementation

Greenhouse gas reduction targets
Human rights
International dispute resolution
International Environmental Law/International Law
International funding of adaptation, technology transfer
International trade/WTO issues
Kyoto Protocol
National responsibilities and obligations
Oceans
Shipping
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Additionality

Bennett, Karen. “Additionality: The Next Step for Ecosystem Service Markets.” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 20 (2010): 417–438.

Ferrey, Steven. “When 1 + 1 No Longer Equals 2: The New Math Of Legal ‘Additionality’ Controlling World And U.S. Global Warming Regulation.” 10 Minn. J. L. Sci. & Tech. 591 (2009): 591-670.

Heller, Thomas, Additionality, Transactional Barriers and the Political Economy of Climate Change, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Paper No. 10.98 (1998)

McFarland, Joseph. “Carbon Reduction Projects and the Concept of Additionality.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11.2 (2011): 15–18.

Michaelowa, Axel, Determination of baselines and additionality for the CDM: A crucial element of credibility of the climate regime, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, ch. 7 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Shrestha, Ram & Timilsina, Govinda, The additionality criterion for identifying clean development mechanism projects under the Kyoto Protocol, 30(1) Energy Pol’y 73 (2002)

The Offset Quality Initiative. “Assessing Offset Quality in the Clean Development Mechanism.” Sustainable Development Law and Policy 10.2 (2010): 25–36.

Trexler, Mark et al., Developing Project-Level Emissions Reductions Policy At The State Level, 14 Widener L.J. 269 (2004)

Aviation

Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. “Air Transport and Politics and Sustainability.” 35(3) Environmental Policy and Law 114 (2005).

Appeals Guidance – Aviation: EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). U.K. Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2011.

Bows, Alice et al., Aviation and Climate Change: Lessons for European Policy (Routledge 2011).

GAO, Aviation and Climate Change, GAO-09-554 (2009).

Gossing, Stefan and Paul Upham. “Climate Change and Aviation: Issues, Challenges, Solutions.” Earthscan (2009).

Kaminskaite-Salters, Giedre, Expansion of the EU ETS: The Case of Emissions Trading for Aviation, in Climate Change and European Emissions Trading, ch. 12 (Michael Faure & Marjan Peeters eds., Edward Elgar 2009).

Lee, David S. et al. “Aviation and Global Climate Change in the 21st Century.” Atmospheric Environment 43.22–23 (2009): 3520–3537.

Lyall, Francis, Climate Change and Space Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 7 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Meltzer, Joshua. “Climate Change and Trade—The EU Aviation Directive and the WTO.” Journal of International Economic Law 15.1 (2012): 111–156.

Miller, H.L., Civil aircraft emissions and international treaty law, 63(4) J. Air L. & Comm. 697 (1998)

Petersen, Malte, The Legality of the EU’s Stand-Alone Approach to the Climate Impact of Aviation: The Express Role Given to the ICAO by the Kyoto Protocol, 17(2) Rev. Eur. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 196 (2008)

Serrao, J.E., Global versus Unilateral Measures to Protect the World’s Environment: Implications for the Air Transport Industry, 27 Annals Air & Space L. 551 (2002)

The Aviation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Regulations 2010. Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2010. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2010/1996/pdfs/uksi_20101996_en.pdf

Truxal, Steven. “The ICAO Assembly Resolutions on International Aviation and Climate Change: An Historic Agreement, a Breakthrough Deal and the Cancun Effect.” Air & Space Law 36.3 (2011): 217–242.

Tsai, Allen & Petsonk, Annie Tracking the Skies: An Airline-Based System for Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Civil Aviation, 6 Envtl. Lawyer 763 (2000)

Bali Roadmap/Bali Action Plan

Christoff, Peter, The Bali Roadmap: Climate change, COP 13 and beyond, 17(3) Envtl. Pol. 466 (2008)

Clemencon, Raymond, The Bali Road Map: A First Step on the Difficult Journey to a Post-Kyoto Protocol Agreement, 17 J. Envt. & Dev. 70 (2008)

Mace, M.J., The Bali Road Map: Can it Deliver an Equitable Post-2012 Climate Agreement for Small Island States?, 17(2) Rev. Eur. Comm. & Int’l Envtl. L. 183 (2008)

Ott, Hermann et al., The Bali Roadmap: new horizons for global climate policy, 8 Climate Pol’y 91 (2008)

Spence, Chris et al. “Great Expectations: Understanding Bali and the Climate Change Negotiations Process.” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 17.2 (2008): 142–153.

United Nations Development Program, The Bali Action Plan: Key Issues in the Climate Negotiations (2008). http://content.undp.org/go/cms-service/stream/asset/?asset_id=2512309

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its thirteenth session. United Nations, 2008. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdf

Cancun Agreements

Liu, Jin. “The Cancun Agreements.” Environmental Law Review 13 (2011): 43–49.

Rajamani, Lavanya. “The Cancun Climate Agreements: Reading the Text, Subtext and Tea Leaves.” International & Comparative Law Quarterly 60.02 (2011): 499–519.

Rimmer, Matthew, The Copenhagen Accord and the Cancún Agreements: Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer, and Climate Change, in Intellectual Property and Climate Change (Edward Elgar 2011).

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its sixteenth session. United Nations, 2011. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf

Compliance, monitoring verification and enforcement

Barkin, J.S. et al., States and Cooperation, in Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, 2nd ed. pt. 2 (Peter Dauvergne ed., Edward Elgar 2012).

Barrett, Scott, Climate Treaties and the Imperative of Enforcement, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (2008).

Brunnée, Jutta, Climate Change and Compliance and Enforcement Processes, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 12 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Boyd, William, Deforestation and Emerging Greenhouse Gas Compliance Regimes, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 1 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Burkett, Maxine, Climate Reparations, 10 Melbourne J. Int’l Law 509 (2009)

Dekkers, Chris, et al., Viewpoints on Compliance and Cross-border Harmonization from around the World, 6(2) Sustainable Dev. L & Pol’y 25 (2006)

Dyck, Tyson. “Enforcing Environmental Integrity: Emissions Auditing and the Extended Arm of the Clean Development Mechanism.” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 36.2 (2011): 259–358.

Epps, Tracey & Andrew Green, Unilateral Action to Force Other Countries to Take Climate Change Action, in Reconciling Trade and Climate (Edward Elgar 2011).

Gardner, Allison, Environmental Monitoring’s Undiscovered Country: Developing a Satellite Remote Monitoring System to Implement the Kyoto Protocol’s Global Emissions-Trading Program, 9 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 152 (2000)

Ghosh, Arunabha, Enforcing Climate Rules with Trade Measures: Five Recommendations for Trade Policy Monitoring in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 22 (NYU Press 2009)

Ghosh, Arubna & Woods, Ngaire, Developing Country Climate Finance Proposals: Priorities, Trust and the Creditor Donor Problem in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 16 (NYU Press 2009)

Goeteyn, Nils, and Frank Maes. “Compliance Mechanisms in Multilateral Environmental Agreements: An Effective Way to Improve Compliance.” Chinese Journal of International Law 10 (2011): 791–826.

Gunningham, N. “Enforcing Environmental Regulation.” Journal of Environmental Law 23.2 (2011): 169–201.

Graham, Kristy & Thorpe, Amelia, Community-based Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of REDD Projects: Innovative Potentials for Benefit Sharing, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 303 (2009)

Haites, Erik, Conclusion: Mechanisms, linkages, and the direction of the future climate regime, in Climate Change and the Carbon Markets, pt 4 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Hyvarien, J. The European Community’s monitoring mechanism for CO2 and other greenhouse gases: the Kyoto Protocol and other recent developments, 8(2) Rev. Eur. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 191 (1999)

Konisky, David M., and Neal D. Woods. “Exporting Air Pollution? Regulatory Enforcement and Environmental Free Riding in the United States.” Political Research Quarterly 63.4 (2010): 771–782.

Kruger, Joe & Egenhofer, Christian, Confidence through Compliance in Emissions Trading Markets, 6(2)Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 2 (2006)

Lanchberry, John, Verifying Compliance with the Kyoto Protocol, 7(2) Rev. Eur. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L.170 (1998)

Llobet, Gabriella, “Trust but verify”: Verification in the Joint Implementation Regime, 31(2) Geo. Wash. J. Int’l L. & Econ. 249 (2006)

McAllister, Lesley K. “The Enforcement Challenge of Cap-and-trade Regulation.” Environmental Law 40.4 (2010): 1195–1230.

McAllister, Lesley, Putting Persuasion Back in the Equation: Compliance in Cap and Trade Programs, 24Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 299 (2007)

Muller, Benito, Bali 2007: On the Road Again! Impressions from the Thirteenth UN Climate Change Conference, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, (2007), available at http://www.oxfordclimatepolicy.org/publications/documents/comment_0208-2.pdf.

Nigoff, M.G., The Clean Development Mechanism: Does the Current Structure Facilitate Kyoto Protocol Compliance?, 18(2) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 249 (2006)

Nollkaemper, A., Joint responsibility between the EU and Member States for non-performance of obligations under multilateral environmental agreements, in The External Environmental Policy of the European Union (Elisa Morgera ed., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Summary of the Thirteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Climate Change and the Third Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, 3-5 December, available at http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Pew%20Center_COP%2013%20Summary.pdf

Peeters, Marjan, The Enforcement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading in Europe, in Compliance and Enforcement in Environmental Law, ch. 16 (Louis Kotze et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Rest, Alfred, Enhanced implementation and enforcement of international environmental laws by the judiciary, in The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Rohleder, J., The Role of Third-party Verification in Emissions Trading Systems: Developing Best Practices, 6(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 26 (2006)

Spence, Samara1. “Three Structural Changes for a New System of International Climate Change Mitigation Agreements Based on the WTO Model.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 44.5 (2011): 1415–1455.

Stavins, Robert N. & Aldy, Joseph, Bali Climate Change Conference: Key Takeaways, Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements, December 18, 2007, available at http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/17781/bali_climate_change_conference.html

Tabau, Anne-Sophie, and Sandrine Maljean-Dubois. “Non-Compliance Mechanisms: Interaction Between the Kyoto Protocol System and the European Union.” European Journal of International Law 21.3 (2010): 749–763.

Victor, David G., Toward Effective International Cooperation on Climate Change: Numbers, Interests and Institutions, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (2006).

Watanabe, Rie, et al., The Bali Roadmap for Global Climate Policy – New Horizons and Old Pitfalls, 5(2) J. Eur. Envtl. & Plan. L. 139 (2008)

Wang, Xueman, Towards a system of compliance: designing a mechanism for the Climate Change Convention, 7(2) Rev. Eur. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 176 (1998)

Yoshida, Osamu. “Procedural Aspects of the International Legal Regime for Climate Change: Early Operation of the Kyoto Protocol’s Compliance System.” Journal of East Asia & International Law 4.1 (2011): 41–61.

Young, Oran R., The Politics of International Regime Formation: Managing Natural Resources and the Environment, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (1989).

Copenhagen Conference/Copenhagen Accord

Bietta, Federica, From The Hague to Copenhagen: Why it Failed Then and Why it Could be Different, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 2 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Cantley-Smith, Rowena1. “Climate Change and the Copenhagen Legacy: Where to from Here?” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 278–303.

Cavaliere, F.J., United Nations Climate Conference: Copenhagen, 55(6) Prac. Law. 13 (2009)

Doelle, Michael, The Legacy of Climate Talks in Copenhagen: Hopenhagen or Brokenhagen? 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 86 (2010)

Ekardt, Felix et al., Climate Change, Justice, and Clean Development – A Review of the Copenhagen Negotiating Draft 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 261 (2009)

Eliasch, Johan, Climate Change: Financing Global Forests: The Eliasch Review (Earthscan 2008)

Feng, Lin, and Jason Buhi. “The Copenhagen Accord and the Silent Incorporation of the Polluter Pays Principle in International Climate Law: An Analysis of Sino-American Diplomacy at Copenhagen and Beyond.” Buffalo Environmental Law Journal 18 (2010): 1.

Hines, Robert, Looking To The UN Climate Change Convention In Copenhagen: Upcoming Developments In The Climate Change Policy Arena, 2009 WL 2974776 (ASPATORE) (2009).

Legall, Debbie, Life after Copenhagen: a change of climate, International Bar News, April 2010, at 41.

Pedersen, Ole, Benefits and Costs of the Environment: Copenhagen Consensus 2008, 35 J. Envtl. L. 465 (2008)

Rimmer, Matthew, The Copenhagen Accord and the Cancún Agreements: Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer, and Climate Change, in Intellectual Property and Climate Change (Edward Elgar 2011).

Saines, Richard, Changing Developments In Climate Change Law: Looking Ahead To Copenhagen And Beyond, 2009 WL 2974777 (ASPATORE) (2009)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its fifteenth session. United Nations, 2010. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cop15/eng/11a01.pdf

Deforestation and REDD

Abate, Randall S. “REDD, White, and Blue: Is Proposed U.S. Climate Legislation Adequate To Promote a Global Carbon Credits System for Avoided Deforestation in a Post-Kyoto Regime?” Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law 19.1 (2010): 95–112.

Aoki, Kentaro, Towards a Sound REDD: Ensuring Globally Consistent Reference Scenarios and Safeguarding Sustainability Co-Benefits, , in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 87(Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Aquino, André et al., Preparing for REDD, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 5 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

van Asselt, Harro. “Integrating Biodiversity in the Climate Regime’s Forest Rules: Options and Tradeoffs in Greening REDD Design.” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 20.2 (2011): 139–149.

Baez, Stephanie. “The Right REDD Framework: National Laws That Best Protect Indigenous Rights in a Global REDD Regime.” Fordham Law Review 80 (2011): 821–876.

Benndorf, R., et al., Including Land Use, Land-Use Change ,and Forestry in Future Climate Change Agreements: Thinking Outside the Box, 10 Envtl. Sci. & Pol’y 283 (2007).

Bettelheim, Eric C., Forest and Land Use Programs Must Be Given Financial Credit in Any Climate Change Agreement in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 9 (NYU Press 2009)

Brown, Michael, Limiting Corrupt Incentives in a Global REDD Regime, 37 Ecology L.Q. 237 (2010)

Carlson, M., et al., The Carbon the World Forgot: Conserving the Capacity of Canada’s Boreal Forest Region to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change. Boreal Songbird Initiative and Canadian Boreal Initiative, Seattle, WA, and Ottawa (2009)

Collett, Max, In the REDD: A Conservative Approach to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 324 (2009)

Cullet, Philippe & Kameri-Mbote, Annie Patricia, Activities Implemented Jointly in the Forestry Sector: Conceptual and Operational Fallacies 10 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 97

Dixon, et al. Forest sector carbon offset projects: near-term opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 70: 561-577 (1993)

Dooley, Kate, and Saskia Ozinga. “Building on Forest Governance Reforms Through FLEGT: The Best Way of Controlling Forests’ Contribution to Climate Change?” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 20.2 (2011): 163–170.

Ebeling, Johannes & Yasue´, Maı¨ Generating Carbon Finance Through Avoided Deforestation And Its Potential To Create Climatic, Conservation and Human Development Beneﬁts Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 1917

Eliasch, Johan, Climate Change: Financing Global Forests (Routledge 2008).

Farris, Melissa. “The Sound of Falling Trees: Integrating Environmental Justice Principles into the Climate Change Framework for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD).” Fordham Environmental Law Review 20.2/3 (2010): 515–550.

Fry, Ian, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation: Opportunities and Pitfalls in Developing a New Legal Regime, 17 Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 166 (2008)

Gillespie, Alexander, Sinks and the Climate Change Regime: The State of Play, 13 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 279 (2003)

Godden, Lee et al. “Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries: Implementation Issues.” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 139–172.

Godden, Lee et al., The emerging scheme for the protection of Forests in developing countries (REDD), in Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Graham, Kristy & Thorpe, Amelia, Community-based Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of REDD Projects: Innovative Potentials for Benefit Sharing, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 303 (2009)

Greenleaf, Maron. “Using Carbon Rights to Curb Deforestation and Empower Forest Communities.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 18 (2010): 507–599.

Griffiths, Tom, Seeing ‘RED’? ‘Avoided deforestation’ and the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, Forest People’s Program (2007)

Hall, Anthony, Forests and Climate Change: The Social Dimensions of Redd in Latin America, (Edward Elgar 2012).

Hare, William et al., Designing a REDD Mechanism: The TDERM Triptych, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, ch. 7 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

Hare, Bill & Macey, Kirsten, Tropical Deforestation Emissions Reduction Mechanism, Greenpeace (2007).

Joint Liaison Group of the Rio Conventions, Forests: Climate Change, Biodiversity and Land Degradation, available at http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Publications/factsheets/forest_eng.pdf.

Kapos, Valerie, et al., Reducing Emissions From Deforestation: A Key Opportunity for Attaining Multiple Benefits, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, U.K. (2007)

Klabin, Israel, Stock-and-Flow Mechanisms to Reduce Land-Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Emissions: A Proposal from Brazil in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 10 (NYU Press 2009)

Lanly, Jean-Paul, Forestation and Forest Degradation Factors, original and unedited version of paper submitted before the XII World Forestry Congress 2003, available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/article/wfc/xii/ms12a-e.htm

Levin, Kelly, et al., The Climate Change Regime as Global Forest Governance: Can Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) Initiatives Pass a ‘Dual Effectiveness’ Test?, 10(3) Int’l Forestry Rev. 538 (2008)

Long, Andrew, Taking Adaptation Value Seriously: Designing REDD to Protect Biodiversity, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 314 (2009)

Lopes, Paulo A. “Is REDD Accounting Myopic – Why Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Programs Should Recognize and Include Other Ecosystems and Services Beyond CO2 Sequestration.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11 (2010): 25–31.

Lyster, Rosemary. “REDD+, Transparency, Participation and Resource Rights: The Role of Law.” Environmental Science & Policy 14.2 (2011): 118–126.

Mackey, Brendan et al., Green Carbon: The Role of Natural Forests in Carbon Storage, Australian National University (2008).

McKim, Sarah. “Sustainable Solutions: An Integrated Approach to REDD Project Planning.” George Washington Journal of Energy and Environmental Law 2 (2011): 87–102.

Miles, L., Reducing Emissions from Deforestation: global mechanisms, conservation and livelihoods. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, U.K. (2007)

Papke, Melissa, Michigan Forests and Farms: Tapping and Marketing Our Land Resources for Carbon Sequestration, 36 Mich. Real Prop. Rev. 61

Parker, Charlie et al., The Little REDD+ Book 13 (Global Canopy Programme Second Edition 2009) (2008)

Pedroni, Lucio, et al., Creating Incentives for Avoiding Further Deforestation: The Nested Approach, 8(2) Climate Pol’y 207 (2009)

Piris-Cabezas, Pedro, The European Union’s Position on REDD Financing, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 3 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Rae, Jessica, Mahala Gunther, and Lee Godden. “Governing Tropical Forests: Redd, Certification and Local Forest Outcomes in Malaysia.” Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 7 (2011): 40–68.

Sampaio, Rômulo Silveira da Rocha, Seeing The Forest For The Treaties: The Evolving Debates On Forest And Forestry Activities Under The Clean Development Mechanism Ten Years After The Kyoto Protocol, 31 Fordham Int’l L.J. 634 (2008)

Schneider et al., Banking on the Environment: Profiting From Investment in REDD, 24 SUM Nat. Resources & Env’t 14 (2009)

Smith, Rebecca, Our National Forests as Carbon Sinks: A Timely and Appropriate Change in Management Emphasis, 29 Pub. Land & Resources L. Rev. 183 (2008)

Srivastava, Nidhi. “Changing Dynamics of Forest Regulation: Coming Full Circle?” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 20.2 (2011): 113–122.

Takacs, David, Carbon Into Gold: Forest Carbon Offsets, Climate Change Adaptation, And International Law, 15 Hastings W.-N.W. J. Envtl. L & Pol’y 39, 43 (2009).

Trumper, K., Bertzky, M., Dickson, B., van der Heijden, G., Jenkins, M., Manning, P. The Natural Fix? The role of ecosystems in climate mitigation. A UNEP rapid response assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK (2009).

UNEP-WCMC, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation: A Key

Willey, Zach & Chameides, Bill (eds.), Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low Carbon Economy, Duke University Press (2007)

Durban

Hill, Tony. “UN Climate Change Conference Durban: Outcomes and Future of the Kyoto Protocol.” Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 7 (2011): 92–98.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Conference of the Parties: Seventeenth Session: Durban. United Nations, 2011. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/cop17/eng/09a01.pdf

Flexibility mechanisms

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

Behn, Daniel, Linking Climate Change Mitigation and Poverty Reduction: Using Kyoto’s Clean Development Mechanism to Promote Energy Development on the African Continent, in Poverty Alleviation and Environmental Law, ch. 13 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Blévin, Marie. “The Clean Development Mechanism and the Poverty Issue.” Environmental Law 41.3 (2011): 777–803.

Bluemel, Eric, Unraveling the Global Warming Regime Complex: Competitive Entropy in the Regulation of the Global Public Good, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1981 (2007)

Boyd, et al., The Clean Development Mechanism: An assessment of current practice and future approaches for policy, Tyndall Working Paper No. 114, October 2007, (2007)

Boyle, Grant et al., Transitioning from the CDM to a Clean Development Fund 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 16 (2009)

Burkett, Maxine, Just Solutions to Climate Change: A Climate Justice Proposal for a Domestic Clean Development Mechanism, 56 Buffalo L. Rev. 169 (2008)

Capoor, Karan & Ambrosi, Philippe, State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2008, World Bank (2008).

Carr, Christopher & Rosembuj, Flavia, Flexible Mechanisms for Climate Change Compliance: Emission Offset Purchases Under the Clean Development Mechanism, 16 N.Y.U. Envtl. L. J. 44 (2008).

de Cendra de Larragán, Javier, The CDM and the Built Environment, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change (Larry Kreiser et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Cicale, Nicholas J. “The Clean Development Mechanism: Renewable Energy Infrastructure for China and an Empty Promise for Africa.” Connecticut Journal of International Law 26 (2010): 253–280.

Cozijnsen, Jos et al, CDM and the Post 2012 Framework, Environmental Defense (2007).

Dutra, Carolina et al., The Clean Development Mechanism and Mitigation Strategies, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, pt. 3 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

Dyck, Tyson. “Enforcing Environmental Integrity: Emissions Auditing and the Extended Arm of the Clean Development Mechanism.” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 36.2 (2011): 259–358.

Ellis, Jane et al, Taking Stock Of Progress Under The Clean Development Mechanism (Cdm),OECD Environment Directorate International Energy Agency (2004)

Gechlik, Mei, Making Transfer of Clean Technology Work: Lessons of the Clean Development Mechanism, 11(1) San Diego Int’l L.J. 227 (2009)

Gillenwater, Michael, and Stephen Seres. The Clean Development Mechanism: A Review of the First International Offset Program. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2011. http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/clean-development-mechanism-review-of-first-international-offset-program.pdf

Godden, Lee et al., The regulatory network of the clean development mechanism, in Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Green, Bryan Lessons From The Montreal Protocol: Guidance For The Next International Climate Change Agreement, 39 Envtl. L. 253 (2009)

Green, J.F., Delegation and Accountability in the Clean Development Mechanism: The New Authority of Non-State Actors, 4(2) Jo. Int’l L. & Int’l Rel. 21 (2008)

Halvorssen, Anita, The Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries- the Clean Development Mechanism, 16 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 353 (2005)

Hart, Craig, et al., East Asia Clean Development Mechanism: Engaging East Asian Countries in Sustainable Development and Climate Regulation Through the CDM, 20 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 645 (2008)

Headon, Sam, Whose Sustainable Development? Sustainable Development Under The Kyoto Protocol, The “Coldplay Effect,” And The CDM Gold Standard, 20 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 127 (2009)

Hirsch, D.D., Trading in Ecosystem Services: Carbon Sinks and the Clean Development Mechanism, 22 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 623 (2007)

Howse, Robert & Eliason, Antonia, Carbon Trading and the CDM in WTO Law, in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 29 (NYU Press 2009)

Jacur, Francesca, Paving the Road to Legitimacy for CDM Institutions and Procedures: Learning from Other Experiences in International Environmental Governance, 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 69 (2009)

Kenher, Mark, The Clean Development Mechanism, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, ch. 6 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Legal Issues Guidebook to the Clean Development Mechanism, UNEP (2004)

Levin, K. et al., Can Non-State Certification Systems bolster State-Centered Efforts to promote Sustainable Development through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)?, 44 Wake Forest L. Rev. 777 (2009)

Lof, Rudi M., Addressing Market Failures in the CDM: A Funding-based Approach 1 Carbon &Climate L. Rev. 25 (2009)

Meijer, E., The International Institutions of the Clean Development Mechanism Brought Before National Courts: Limiting Jurisdictional Immunity to Achieve Access to Justice, 39(4) N.Y.U. J. Int’l L. & Pol. 873 (2007)

Meijer, E., et al., CDM – Concepts, Requirements and Project Cycle, 15(2) Envtl. Liab. 81 (2007)

Michaelowa, Axel, Creating the foundations for host country participation in the CDM, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, ch. 8 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Michaelowa, Axel, The Future of the Clean Development Mechanism, in Climate Change Policies (Emilio Cerdá & Xavier Labandeira eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Millar, Ilona & Wilder, Martijn, Enhanced Governance and Dispute Resolution for the CDM 1 Carbon& Climate L. Rev. 45 (2009)

Morgan, Jennifer P., Carbon Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol: Risks and Opportunities for Investors, 18 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 151 (2006)

Nelson, Patrica, An African Dimension to the Clean Development Mechanism: Finding a Path to Sustainable Development in the Energy Sector, 32 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 615 (2004)

Nguyen, Nhan, Improving the Clean Development Mechanism Post-2012: A Developing Country Perspective, 1 Carbon and Climate L. Rev. 76 (2010)

Pillai, Bharathi. “Moving Forward to 2012: An Evaluation of the Clean Development Mechanism.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 18 (2010): 357–411.

Purdy, Ray, Governance Reform of the Clean Development Mechanism after Pozna´n. 1 Carbon &Climate L. Rev. 5 (2009)

Prouty, Ann, The Clean Development Mechanism and its Implications for Climate Justice, 34 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 513 (2009)

Rajan, Sriram, Securitising Risk and the Clean Development Mechanism 2 Carbon & Climate L. Rev.172 (2009)

Rechsteiner, Stephan et al., TRIMS and the Clean Development Mechanism – potential conflicts inCottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 15 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Rogger, Cyrill, Francois Beaurain, and Tobias S. Schmidt. “Composting Projects Under the Clean Development Mechanism: Sustainable Contribution to Mitigate Climate Change.” Waste Management 31.1 (2011): 138–146.

Schatz, Andrew, Discounting the Clean Development Mechanism, 20 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 703 (2008)

Seres, Stephen, Analysis of Technology Transfer in CDM Projects, Report Prepared for the UNFCCC (2007)

Silveira da Rocha Sampaio, Romulo, Seeing the Forest for the Treaties: The Evolving Debates on Forest and Forestry Activities under the Clean Development Mechanism Ten Years after the Kyoto Protocol, 31(3) Fordham Int’l L.J. 634 (2008)

Streck, Charlotte, Expectations and Reality of the Clean Development Mechanism: A Climate Finance Instrument between Accusations and Aspirations in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 6 (NYU Press 2009)

Streck, Charlotte, The governance of the Clean Development Mechanism: the case for strength and stability, 15(2) Envtl. Liab. 91 (2007)

UNFCCC, Clean Development Mechanism: In Brief (2008)

UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms (2007)

United Nations Environment Programme, Legal Issues Guidebook to the Clean Development Mechanism (2004).

Van Asselt, Harro & Gupta, Joyeeta, Stretching Too Far? Developing Countries And The Role Of Flexibility Mechanisms Beyond Kyoto, 28 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 311 (2009)

Van der Gaast, Wytze & Begg, Katherine, Enhancing the Role of the CDM in Accelerating Low-Carbon Technology Transfers to Developing Countries 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 58 (2009)

Voigt, Christina, Is the Clean Development Mechanism Sustainable? Some Critical Aspects, 8(2)Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 15 (2008)

Von Unger, Moritz & Streck, Charlotte, An Appellate Body for the Clean Development Mechanism: A Due Process Requirement 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 31 (2009)

Wara, Michael, Measuring The Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance And Potential, 55UCLA L. Rev. 1759 (2008)

Weber, Rolf, Regulation and Financial Intermediation in the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism, 22 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 271 (2010)

Werksman, Jacob, Balancing investors’ interests and global policy objectives in a carbon constrained world: the interface of international economic law with the Clean Development Mechanism in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate ChangeChapter 16 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Werksman, Jacob, The Clean Development Mechanism: Unwrapping the ‘Kyoto Surprise’, 7(2) Rev. Eur. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 147 (1998)

Wilder, M., et al., The Clean Development Mechanism, 24(2) U. New S. Wales L.J. 577 (2001)

Zaman, P., et al., Primary Market Carbon Purchase Contracts for CDM and JI, 15(2) Envtl. Liab. 108 (2007)

Emissions trading

Beltratti, Andrea, Climate Change and Emission Permits, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 13 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2010) (2000).

Bluemel, Eric, Unraveling the Global Warming Regime Complex: Competitive Entropy in the Regulation of the Global Public Good, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1981 (2007)

Boyle, Grant, A Review of Emerging GHG Emissions Trading in North America: Fragmentation or Progress? 46 Alberta L. Rev. 173 (2008)

Bryner, Gary, Reducing Greenhouse Gases through Carbon Market, 85(4) Denv. U. L. Rev. 961 (2008)

Button, Jillian, Carbon: Commodity or Currency? The Case for an International Carbon Market Based on the Currency Model, 32(2) Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 571 (2008)

Capoor, Karan and Ambrosi, Philippe, State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2008, World Bank 2008

Chapman, James, The EU ETS: Experience to Date and Lessons for the Future in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 24 (NYU Press 2009)

Derwent, Henry, Carbon Market Design: Beyond the EU Emissions Trading Scheme in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 13 (NYU Press 2009)

Donehower, Jonathan, Analyzing Carbon Emissions Trading: A Potential Cost Efficient Mechanism to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 38 Envtl. L. 177 (2008)

Driesen, David, Sustainable Development and Market Liberalism’s Shotgun Wedding: Emissions Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol, 83 Ind. L. J. 21 (2008)

Europe’s Dirty Secret: Why the EU Emissions Trading Scheme Isn’t Working, Open Europe (2007)

Fawcett, Tina & Parag, Yael, Personal Carbon Trading (Earthscan 2010)

Freeman, Jody, et al., Moving to markets in environmental regulation: lessons from twenty years of experience (Oxford University Press 2007)

Freestone, David & Streck, Charlotte (eds.), Legal Aspects of Carbon Trading: Kyoto, Copenhagen, and Beyond (Oxford University Press 2009)

Ganga, Vinay & Armitage, Simon, The Kyoto Protocol, Carbon Credit Trading and Their Impact on Energy Projects in Europe and the World, 4 Int’l Energy L. & Tax. Rev. 73 (2005)

Godden, Lee et al., Putting a price on carbon: regulatory models and emission trading schemes, in Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Gorospe-Oviedo, J.I. & A.I. Mateos-Ansotegui, Related Party Transactions and Emissions Rights: Accounting and Direct International Taxation, in Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 8 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Harrison, David Jr. et al., Using Emissions Trading to Combat Climate Change: Programs and Key Issues, 38 Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis 10385 (2008)

Hart, Lee, International Emissions Trading Between Developing Countries: The Solution to the Other Half of the Climate Change Problem, 20 Fla. J. Int’l L. 103 (2008)

Holtkamp, James, GHG Emissions Trading, Tracking and Monitoring, 13 Envtl. Liability. 3 (2005)

Hirsch, Dennis et. al., Emissions Trading – Practical Aspects, Gerrard, Michael B. (ed.), Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 18 “(American Bar Association 2007)

Kristiansen, Kjell Olav, et al Towards a common carbon currency: Exploring the prospects for integrated global carbon markets, Office of Innovation Thought Leadership Series (2008).

Kulovesi, Kati, The Carbon Market and the Post-2012 Climate Regime: Key Legal Scenarios, 3Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 270 (2009)

Lefevere, Jurgen, The EU Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Scheme, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, pt. 2 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Martin, Marisa, Trade Law Implications of Restricting Participation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, 19 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 437 (2007)

McAllister, Lesley, Beyond Playing “Banker”: The Role of the Regulatory Agency in Emissions Trading, 59(2) Admin. L. Rev. 269 (2007)

Rae Kwon Chung, Operationalizing a Bottom-Up Regime: Registering and Crediting NAMAs in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 19 (NYU Press 2009)

Slate, Aura Carmen. “European Emission Trading Scheme at a Turning Point – From the Pilot Phase to Post-2012.” Romanian Journal of European Affairs 11 (2011): 60–78.

Stewart, Richard B. & Wiener, Jonathan B., The Comprehensive Approach to Global Climate Policy: Issues of Design and Practicality, 9 Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp. L. 83 (1992)

Stewart, Richard B., Wiener, Jonathan B. & Sands, Philippe, Legal Issues Presented by a Pilot International Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Trading System, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Geneva: UNCTAD, November 1996), available at http://www.law.duke.edu/fac/wiener/UNCTAD_Greenhouse_Gas_Trading_System.pdf

UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms (2007)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Property and Prices to Protect the Planet, 19 Duke J. Comp & Int’l L. 515 (2009)

Winkler, Harald & Marquard, Andrew, Putting a Price on Carbon (Earthscan 2010)

Zeller, Bruno1. “Emissions Trading — Has Australia Found the Right Balance?” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 238–259.

Zeller, Bruno, Systems of Carbon Trading, 25(3) Touro L. Rev. 909 (2009)

Joint Implementation

Anderson, Jason & Rob Bradley, Joint Implementation and Emissions Trading in Central and Eastern Europe, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, ch. 4 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Bluemel, Eric, Unraveling the Global Warming Regime Complex: Competitive Entropy in the Regulation of the Global Public Good, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1981 (2007)

Brown, Chester, Facilitating Joint Implementation Under the Framework Convention on Climate Change: Toward a Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Protocol, 14(5) Envtl. & Plan. L.J. 356 (1997)

Ebinger, Jane, et al., The greening of AAUs and the interface with Joint Implementation, 15(2) Envtl. Liab. 56 (2007)

Engel, Kirsten & Saleska, Scott, Subglobal Regulation of the Global Commons: The Case of Climate Change, 32(2) Ecology L.Q. 183 (2005)

Gilotte, Laurent & Jean-Charles Hourcade, Differentiated or Uniform International Carbon Taxes: Theoretical Evidences and Procedural Constraints, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 17 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2000).

Gosseries, Axel, The Legal Architecture Of Joint Implementation: What Do We Learn From The Pilot Phase, 7 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 49 (1999)

Hanafi, Alex, Joint Implementation: Legal and Institutional Issues for an Effective International Program to Combat Climate Change, 22(2) Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 441 (1998)

Heller, Thomas, Environmental Realpolitik: Joint Implementation and Climate Change, 3 Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. 295 (1996)

Kuik, Onno J., Paul Peters, and Nico Schrijver, eds. Joint Implementation to Curb Climate Change: Legal and Economic Aspects. Reprint. Springer, 2011.

UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms (2007)

Wilder, Martijn, Implementing the Clean Development Mechanism and emissions trading beyond Europe, in Climate Change and Carbon Markets, ch. 5 (Farhana Yamin ed., Routledge 2005).

Greenhouse gas reduction targets

Bodansky, Daniel, The Future of Climate Governance: Creating a More Flexible Architecture in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 4 (NYU Press 2009)

Burkhardt, Helmut et al., Ecological Integrity, Climate Change and Energy, in Reconciling Human Existence with Ecological Integrity, pt. 4 (Laura Westra et al. eds., Routledge 2008).

Carlin, Alan Global Climate Change Control: Is There a Better Strategy Than Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions?, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1401 (2007)

DB Climate Change Investors, Global Climate Change Policy Tracker: An Investors Assessment (2009)

Doran, Kevin & Ginnochio, Alaine, United States Climate Policy: Using Market-Based Strategies to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions, 3 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 31 (2008)

Hansen, James et al., Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim? NASA/Goddard Institute for Space Studies (2008)

Kiefer, Matthew, Toward a Net-Zero Carbon Planet: A Policy Proposal, 80(4) U. Colo. L. Rev. 959 (2009)

Larsen, John & Heilmayr, Robert, Emission Reductions Under Cap-and-Trade Proposals in the 111^thCongress, World Resources Institute (June 22, 2009)

Luers, Amy, et al, How to Avoid Dangerous Climate Change: A Target for U.S. Emissions Reductions, Union of Concerned Scientists (2007)

Openchowski, Charles, The Next Greenhouse Gas Executive Order?, 38 Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis10077 (2008)

Prum, Darren A, and Sarah L Catz. “Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets and Mass Transit: Can the Government Successfully Accomplish Both Without a Conflict.” Santa Clara Law Review 51 (2011): 935–988.

Regan, Donald, How to think about PPMs (and climate change) in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 5 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Weil, Gabriel. “Costs, Contributions, and Climate Change: How Important Are Universally Binding Emissions Commitments.” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 23 (2010): 319–344.

Human rights

Abate, Randall, Climate Change, the United States, and the Impacts of Arctic Melting: A Case Study in the Need for Enforceable International Environmental Human Rights, 26A Stan. Envtl. L. J. 3 (2007)

Aminzadeh, Sara C., A Moral Imperative: The Human Rights Implications of Climate Change, 30 Hastings Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 231 (2007)

Atapattu, Sumudu, Climate Change, Human Rights, and Forced Migration: Implications for International Law, 27(3) Wis. Int’l L.J. 607 (2009)

Atapattu, Sumudu, Global Climate Change: Can Human Rights (and Human Beings) Survive this Onslaught? 20(1) Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 297 (2009)

Averill, Marilyn, Climate Litigation: Ethical Implications and Societal Impacts, 85(4) Denv. U. L. Rev. 899 (2008)

Bronen, Robin. “Climate-Induced Community Relocations: Creating an Adaptive Governance Framework Based in Human Rights Doctrine.” New York University Review of Law & Social Change 35 (2011): 357–407.

Brown, Don, The Case for Understanding Inadequate National Responses to Climate Change as a Violation of Human Rights, in Reconciling Human Existence with Ecological Integrity, ch. 12 (Laura Westra et al. eds., Routledge 2008).

Burleson, Elizabeth. “Making Sand Castles as the Tide Comes In: Legal Aspects of Climate Justice.” George Washington Journal of Energy and Environmental Law 2 (2011): 42–50.

Caesans, Elisabeth, et al., Climate Change and the Right to Food: A Comprehensive Study (Columbia Law School Human Rights Institute 2009)

Campbell, Kurt M. et al. , The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change, Center for Strategic & International Studies, (2007)

Cordes-Holland, Owen, The Sinking of the Strait: The Implications of Climate Change for Torres Strait Islanders’ Human Rights Protected by the ICCPR, 9 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 405 (2008)

Cournil, Christel et al., Policy Responses, Normative Issues and Critical Perspectives, in Migration and Climate Change, pt. 2 (Étienne Piguet et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2011).

Crump, John, Snow, Sand, Ice, and Sun: Climate Change and Equity in the Arctic and Small Island Developing States, 8(3) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 8 (2008)

Dankelman, Irene, Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction (Earthscan 2010)

Darrow, Mac, Siobhan McInerney-Lankford, and Lavanya Rajamani. Human Rights and Climate Change: A Review of the International Legal Dimensions. World Bank Publications, 2011.

Dumas, Graham Frederick. “Greener Revolution: Using the Right to Food as a Political Weapon Against Climate Change, A.” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 43 (2010): 107–158.

Edwards, Alice, Climate Change and International Refugee Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 3 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Fischman, Allison. “Preserving Legal Avenues for Climate Justice in Florida Post-American Electric Power: American Electric Power Co. V. Connecticut, 131 S. Ct. 2527 (2011).” Florida Law Review 64 (2012): 295–304.

Gardiner, Stephen et al., eds. Climate Ethics: Essential Readings. Oxford University Press, USA, 2010.

Gerrard, Emily, Climate Change and Human Rights: Issues and Opportunities for Indigenous Peoples, 31(3)U. New S. Wales L.J. 941 (2008)

Gray, Christine, Climate Change and the Law on the Use of Force, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 9 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Hand, Jacqueline, Global Climate Change: A Serious Threat to Native American Lands and Culture, 38Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis 10329 (2008)

Harrington, Joanna, Climate Change, Human Rights, and the Right to Be Cold, 18 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 513 (2007)

Havard, Brooke, Seeking Protection: Recognition of Environmentally Displaced Persons Under International Human Rights Law, 18 Villanova Envtl. L.J. 65 (2007)

Hiskes, Richard P., The Human Right to a Green Future: Human Rights and Intergenerational Justice (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Hiskes, Richard, The Right to a Green Future: Human Rights, Environmentalism, and Intergenerational Justice, Human Rights Quarterly – Volume 27, Number 4, November 2005, pp. 1346-1364

Hodgkinson, David & Lucy Young, ‘In the face of looming catastrophe’: a treaty for climate change displaced persons and its discontents, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 10 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Hohmann, Jessie, Igloo as Icon: A Human Rights Approach to Climate Change for the Inuit? 18 Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 295 (2009)

Hulme, Karen, Climate Change and International Humanitarian Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 8 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012.

Humphreys, Stephen, Climate Change and International Human Rights Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 2 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Humphreys, Stephen & Robinson, Mary, Human Rights and Climate Change (Cambridge University Press 2010)

Humphreys, Stephen. Human Rights and Climate Change. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Joffe, Paul L., Conscience and Interest: Law, Rights, and Politics in the Struggle to Confront Climate Change and the New Poverty, in 1 Human Rights and the Environment, ch. 12 (Dinah L. Shelton ed., Edward Elgar 2011) (2009).

Johnson, Seth, Climate Change and Global Justice: Crafting Fair Solutions for Nations and Peoples, 33(2) Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 297 (2009)

Kapur, Kavita. “Climate Change, Intellectual Property, and the Scope of Human Rights Obligations.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11 (2010): 58–63.

Kass, Stephen, Integrated Justice: Human Rights, Climate Change, and Poverty, 18(1) Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 115 (2009)

Knox, John H., Climate Change and Human Rights Law, 50(1) Va. J. Int’l L. 163 (2009)

Knox, John H., Linking Human Rights and Climate Change at the United Nations, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev.477 (2009)

Knox, John H., Linking Human Rights and Climate Change at the United Nations, in 2 Human Rights and the Environment, ch. 7 (Dinah L. Shelton ed., Edward Elgar 2011) (2007).

Koivurova, Timo, International Legal Avenues to Address the Plight of Victims of Climate Change: Problems and Prospects, 22 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 267 (2007)

Kravchenko, Svitlana, Right to Carbon or Right to Life: Human Rights Approaches to Climate Change, 9Vt. J. Envtl. L. 513 (2008)

Limon, Marc, Human Rights and Climate Change: Constructing a Case for Political Action, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 439 (2009)

Limon, Marc, Human Rights and Climate Change: Constructing a Case for Political Action, in 1 Human Rights and the Environment, ch. 13 (Dinah L. Shelton ed., Edward Elgar 2011) (2009).

Long, Leonard. “Book Review: How Not to Think About Climate Change Justice.” Quinipiac Law Review 29.2 (2011): 463–492.

Mank, Bradford C., Civil Remedies, Michael B. Gerrard, ed., Global Climate Change and U.S. LawChapter 6 (American Bar Association 2007)

Mayer, Benoit. “International Legal Challenges of Climate-Induced Migration: Proposal for an International Legal Framework” Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 22 (2011): 357–416.

McAdam, Jane, ed. Climate Change and Displacement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Hart Publishing, 2010.

McAdam, Jane. Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law. Oxford University Press, USA, 2012.

McAdam, Jane, Refusing ‘refugee’ in the Pacific: (de)constructing climate-induced displacement in international law, in Migration and Climate Change, ch. 5 (Étienne Piguet et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2011).

McInerney-Lankford, Siobhan, Human rights and climate change, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 8 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

McInerney-Lankford, Siobhan, Climate Change and Human Rights: An Introduction to Legal Issues, 33Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 437 (2009)

Middaugh, Marguerite, Linking Global Warming to Inuit Human Rights, 8 San Diego Int’l L. J. 179 (2006)

Morel, Michele, Human Rights Law, Refugee and Migration Law, and Environmental Law, in Environmental Governance and Sustainability, ch. 12 (Anel Du Plessis et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Niehuss, Juliette, Inuit Circumpolar Conference v. Bush Administration: Why the Arctic Peoples Claim the United States’ Role in Climate Change has Violated Their Fundamental Human Rights and Threatens Their Very Existence, 5(2) Sustainable Development L. & Pol’y 66 (2005)

Osofsky, Hari M. The Inuit Petition as a Bridge? Beyond Dialectics of Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, American Indian L. Rev. 675-697 (2007)

Pardy, Bruce. “The Dark Irony of International Water Rights.” Pace Environmental Law Review 28 (2010): 907–920.

Parsons, Anne, Human Rights and Climate Change: Shifting the Burden to the State?, 9(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 22 (2009)

Posner, Eric A., Climate Change and International Human Rights Litigation: A Critical Appraisal, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1925 (2007)

Revesz, Richard L, and Matthew R Shahabian. “Climate Change and Future Generations.” Southern California Law Review 84 (2010): 1097–1162.

Roberts, J. Timmons & Parks, Bradley, A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy (MIT Press 2007)

Rowlands, Ian H., International Fairness and Justice in Addressing Global Climate Change, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (1997).

de Sherbinin, A. et al. “Preparing for Resettlement Associated with Climate Change.” Science 334.6055 (2011): 456–457.

Sinden, Amy Climate Change and Human Rights, 27 J. Land Res. & Envtl. L. 255 (2007)

Sinden, Amy, An Emerging Human Right to Security from Climate Change: The Case Against Gas Flaring in Nigeria, in William C.G. Burns & Hari M. Osofsky, eds., Adjudicating Climate Change

Snyder, Robert. “International Legal Regimes to Manage Indigenous Rights and Arctic Disputes from Climate Change.” Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law & Policy 22.1 (2011): 1–40.

Solomon, Michele Klein & Koko Warner, Refugee and human rights protections for climate migrants in the international system, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 9 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Stein, Leslie, Domestic law for resettlement of persons displaced by climate change, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 12 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Stephenson, Sean. “Jobs, Justice, Climate: Conflicting State Obligations in the International Human Rights and Climate Change Regimes.” Ottawa Law Review 42 (2010): 155–180.

Stoutenburg, Jenny Grote. “Jane McAdam (ed.), Climate Change and Displacement. Multidisciplinary Perspectives.” European Journal of International Law 22.4 (2011): 1196–1200.

Tremmel, Joerg Chet, A Theory of Intergenerational Justice (Routledge 2009).

Tsosie, Rebecca, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice: The Impact of Climate Change, in 2 Human Rights and the Environment, ch. 3 (Dinah L. Shelton ed., Edward Elgar 2011) (2007).

Tsosie, Rebecca, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice: The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1625 (2007)

Von Doussa, John, Human Rights and Climate Change: A Tragedy in the Making, 31(3) U. New S. Wales L.J. 953 (2008)

Westra, Laura, Environmental Justice and the Rights of Ecological Refugees (Routledge 2009).

Westra, Laura, Environmental Justice and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: International and Domestic Legal Perspectives (Routledge 2007).

Westra, Laura, Environmental Justice and the Rights of the Unborn and Future Generations (Routledge 2006).

Wewerinke, Margreet, and Curtis F. J Doebbler. “Exploring the Legal Basis of a Human Rights Approach to Climate Change.” Chinese Journal of International Law 10 (2011): 141–160.

Williams, Angela, Promoting Justice within the International Legal System: Prospects for Climate Refugees, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, ch. 4 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

International Dispute Resolution

Brown, Chester, The Settlement of Disputes Arising in Flexibility Mechanism Transactions under the Kyoto Protocol, 21(3) Arb. Int’l 361 (2005)

Burleson, Elizabeth, A Climate of Extremes: Transboundary Conflict Resolution, 32 Vt. L. Rev. 477 (2008)

Hecht, Alan, Resolving the Climate Wars, 9(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 4 (2009)

Kalas, Peggie & Herwig, Alexia, Dispute Resolution Under the Kyoto Protocol, 27 Ecology L.Q. 53 (2000)

Osofsky, Hari, Climate Change and Dispute Resolution Processes, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 14 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Pretorius, Lise & Anthony Turton, Water Accounting and Conflict Mitigation, in Water Accounting, ch. 12 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Schelnhuber, Hans Joachim et al., Germany Advisory Council on Global Change, Climate Change as a Security Risk (Routledge 2009).

Spalding, Mark & de Fontaubert Charlotte , Conflict Resolution For Addressing Climate Change With Ocean-Altering Projects, 37 Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis 10740 (2007)

Werksman, Jacob, Could a small island successfully sue a big emitter?, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 13 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

International Environmental Law/International Law

Abebe, Daniel & Masur, Jonathan, International Agreements, Internal Heterogeneity, and Climate Change: The “Two Chinas” Problem, 50 Va. J. Int’l L. 325 (2010)

Akhtarkhavari, Afshin, Global Governance and the Environment (Edward Elgar 2012).

Alam, Shawkat, et al., Globalisation and the Quest for Social and Environmental Justice: The Relevance of International Law in an Evolving World Order, 7 Macquarie L.J. 1 (2007)

Arsana, Andi & Clive Schofield, Climate Change and the Limits of Maritime Jurisdiction, in Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 6 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

Badrinarayana, Deepa, Global Warming: A Second Coming for International Law? 85 Wash. L. Rev. 253 (2010)

Bafundo, Nina, Compliance with the Ozone Treaty: Weak States and the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility, 21 Am. U. Int’l L. Rev. 461 (2006)

Baskin, Jeremy, The Impossible Necessity of Climate Justice? 10 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 424 (2009)

Beyerlin, Ulrich, and Thilo Marauhn. International Environmental Law. Beck/Hart, 2011.

Bernstein, Steven et al., Global Governance, in Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, 2nd ed. pt. 3 (Peter Dauvergne ed., Edward Elgar 2012).

Bialek, Dean, Ocean acidification: international legal avenues under the UN convention on the law of the sea, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Bluemel, Eric, Unraveling the Global Warming Regime Complex: Competitive Entropy in the Regulation of the Global Public Good, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1981 (2007)

Bodansky, Daniel. The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law. Re Harvard University Press, 2011.

Boyd, William. “Climate Change, Fragmentation, and the Challenges of Global Environmental Law: Elements of a Post-Copenhagen Assemblage.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 32 (2010): 457–550.

Brindal, Emma, Justice for Climate Refugees, 32(4) Alt. L.J. 240 (2007)

Bradbrook, Adrian J. & Ralph D. Wahnshafft, International law and global sustainable energy production and consumption, in The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Bradley, Richard A, Energy and Climate Change Policy: Perspectives from the International Energy Agency, in Responding to Climate Change: Global Experiences and the Korean Perspective ch. 4 (Chin Hee Hahn et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Brady, John et al., Overview of the Law and International Legislation, in Environmental Management in Organizations: The IEMA Handbook, ch. 2.1 (2^nd ed., Routledge 2010).

Brown Weiss, Edith, Climate Change, Intergenerational Equity, and International Law, 9 Vt. J. Envtl. L.615 (2008)

Burleson, Elizabeth. “Climate Change Consensus: Emerging International Law.” William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 34.2 (2010): 543–588.

Cardesa-Salzmann, A. “Constitutionalising Secondary Rules in Global Environmental Regimes: Non-Compliance Procedures and the Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements.” Journal of Environmental Law 24.1 (2011): 103–132.

Carlson, Jonathan, Reflections on a Problem of Climate Justice: Climate Change and the Rights of States in a Minimalist International Legal Order, 18(1) Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 45 (2009)

Churchill, Robin, International Law and Global Climate CHange: International Legal Issues and Implications (Springer 1991)

Cordoner Segger, Marie-Claire & Khalfan, Ashfaq, Sustainable Development Law: Principles, Practices, and Prospects (Oxford University Press 2004)

Cottier, Thomas & Matteotti-Berkutova, Sofya, International environmental law and the evolving concept of ‘common concern of mankind’ in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 3 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Cullet, Philippe, Liability and Redress for Human-Induced Global Warming: Towards an International Regime, 26A Stan. Envtl. L. J. 99 (2007)

Docherty, Bonnie & Giannini, Tyler, Confronting a Rising Tide: A Proposal for a Convention on Climate Change Refugees, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 349 (2009)

Dodds, Felix, et al. (eds.), Climate Change and Energy Insecurity: The Challenge for Peace, Security and Devleopment (Earthscan 2009)

Downes, David R. et al. “International Environmental Law.” International Lawyer 44.1 (2010): 503–518.

Eckstein, Gabriel. “Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Security in a Climate Change World: Challenges and Opportunities for International Law and Policy.” Wisconsin International Law Journal 27.3 (2009): 409–461.

Faure, Michael & Nollkaemper, Andre , International Liability as an Instrument to Prevent and Compensate for Climate Change, 26A Stan. Envtl. L. J. 123 (2007)

Felli, Romain, Cosmopolitan Solutions ‘From Below’: Climate Change, International Law and the Capitalist Challenge, in Ethics and Global Environmental Policy (Paul G. Harris ed., Edward Elgar 2011).

French, Duncan & Scott, Karen, International Legal Implications of Climate Change for the Polar Regions: Too Much, Too Little, Too Late? 10 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 631 (2009)

French, Duncan. “Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Legal Status of the Secretariats.” Journal of Environmental Law 23.1 (2011): 155–157.

Godden, Lee, Death, Desire, Modernity and Redemption: Climate Change and Public International Environmental Law, 10(2) Melbourne J. Int’l L. 543 (2009)

Godden, Lee et al., Legal elements and continued development of the international climate change regime, in Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Guruswamy, Lakshman D. International Environmental Law in a Nutshell. 4th ed. Westlaw Academic Publishing, 2011.

Halvorssen, Anita, Common, but Differentiated Commitments in the Future Climate Change Regime–Amending the Kyoto Protocol to Include Annex C and the Annex C Mitigation Fund, 18 Colo. J. Intl. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 247 (2007)

Harris, Paul G., Climate Change and the Importance of International Environmental Law: Seeking a Cosmopolitan Cure, 16 Penn St. Envtl. L. Rev. 323 (2008)

Harrop, Stuart. “Climate Change, Conservation and the Place for Wild Animal Welfare in International Law.” Journal of Environmental Law 23.3 (2011): 441–462.

Heinzerling, Lisa, Climate Change, Human Health, and the Post-Cautionary Principle, 96 Geo. L. J. 445 (2008)

Hey, Ellen & Andria Naudé Fourie, Participation in Climate Change Governance and its Implications for International Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 11 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Hodas, David, International Law and Sustainable Energy, in Environmental Law and Sustainability after Rio, ch. 15 (Jamie Benidickson et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Jans, Jan H., and Hans H.B. Vedder. European Environmental Law: After Lisbon. 4th ed. Europa Law Publishing, 2012.

Karp, Larry, and Jinhua Zhao. “International Environmental Agreements: Emissions Trade, Safety Valves and Escape Clauses.” Revue économique 61.1 (2010): 135–160.

Koivurova, Timo, International Legal Avenues to Address the Plight of Victims of Climate Change: Problems and Prospects, 22 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 267 (2007)

Majocchi, Alberto, Carbon Energy Tax, Emission Permits and Border Tax Adjustments, in Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 15 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Marsden, Simon, International Law, in Strategic Environmental Assessment in International and European Law, pt. 1 (Routledge 2008).

McAdam, Jane, From Economic Refugees to Climate Refugees? 10 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 579 (2009)

McCabe, Daniel G., Resolving Conflicts Between Multilateral Environmental Agreements: the Case of the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols, 18 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 433 (2007)

Mickelson, Karin, Beyond a Politics of the Possible? South-North Relations and Climate Justice, 10Melbourne J. Int’l L. 411 (2009)

Muller-Kraenner, Sascha, Energy Security (Routledge 2008).

Nanda, Ved P. “Climate Change and Developing Countries: The International Law Perspective.” ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law 16.2 (2010): 539–556.

Ntozintle, Jobodwana Z. “Africa, Global Warming and Climate Change Environmental Court.” US-China Law Review 8 (2011): 217–240.

Ong, David M., International Legal Efforts to Address Human-Induced Global Climate Change, in Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, ch. 21 (Malgosia Fitzmaurice et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Osofsky, Hari, Climate Change Litigation and Pluralist Legal Dialogue?, 26A Stan. Envtl. L. J. 181 (2007)

Osofsky, Hari, The Geography of Climate Change Litigation Part II: Narratives of Massachusetts v. EPA, 8 Chi. J. Int’l L. 573 (2008)

Peel, Jacqueline & Philippe Sands, Climate Change, in Principles of International Environmental Law (3^rd ed., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Powers, Ann, Introducing the law of the sea and the legal implications of rising sea levels, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Rahman, Chris, The Implications of Climate Change for Maritime Security Forces, in Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 8 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

Rayfuse, Rosemary & Shirley Scott, Mapping the Impact of Climate Change on International Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 1 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Redgwell, Catherine, Climate Change and International Environmental Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 5 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Rothwell, Donald R, and Tim Stephens. The International Law of the Sea. Hart Publishing, 2010.

Scott, Shirley, Climate Change and Peak Oil as Threats to International Peace and Security: Is It Time for the Security Council to Legislate? 9 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 495 (2008)

Stallard, Hannah, Turning up the Heat on Tuvalu: An Assessment of Potential Compensation for Climate Change Damage in Accordance with State Responsibility under International Law, 15 Canterbury L. Rev. 163 (2009)

Stewart, Richard B. & Wiener, Jonathan B., The Comprehensive Approach to Global Climate Policy: Issues of Design and Practicality, 9 Ariz. J. Int’l & Comp. L. 83 (1992)

Taylor, Prue, An Ecological Approach to International Law: Responding to the Challenges of Climate Change (Routledge 1998)

The Future of International Environmental Law. United Nations University Press, 2010.

Vanderheiden, Steve, Atmospheric Justice: A Political Theory of Climate Change (Oxford University Press 2008)

Verheyen, Roda, Climate Change Damage and International Law: Prevention Duties and State Responsibility, (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2005)

Weeks, Ann, Subseabed Carbon Dioxide Sequestration As a Climate Mitigation Option for the Eastern United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Technology and Law, 12 Ocean & Coastal L. J. 245 (2007)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Designing Global Climate Regulation, in Stephen Schneider, Armin Rosencranz & John-O Niles, eds., Climate Change Policy 151-187 (Island Press, 2002)

Wiener, Jonathan B., On the Political Economy of Global Environmental Regulation, 87 Geo. L. J. 749 (1999) reprinted in Carlo Carraro, ed., Governing the Global Environment 153-198 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Property and Prices to Protect the Planet 19 Duke J. Comp & Int’l L. 515 (2009)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Something Borrowed for Something Blue: Legal Transplants and the Evolution of Global Environmental Law, 27 Ecology L. Q. 1295 (2001)

Williams, A., Solidarity, Justice and Climate Change Law, 10 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 493 (2009)

International funding of adaptation, technology transfer

Adler, Jonathan H. “Eyes on a Climate Prize: Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization.” Harvard Environmental Law Review 35 (2011): 1.

Agrawala, Shardul & Fankhauser, Samuel, Economic Aspects of Adaptation to Climate Change: Costs, Benefits and Policy Instruments (OECD 2008)

Azam, M. Monirul. “Climate Change Resilience and Technology Transfer: The Role of Intellectual Property.” Nordic Journal of International Law 80 (2011): 485–506.

Bicknell, Jane et al., International Funding to Support Urban Adaptation to Climate Change, in Adapting Cities to Climate Change (Routledge 2009).

Bonadio, Enrico. “Climate Change and Intellectual Property.” European Journal of Risk Regulation 2 (2010): 72–76.

Burleson, Elizabeth, Energy Policy, Intellectual Policy, and Technology Transfer to Address Climate Change, 18(1) Transn’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 69 (2009)

Chen, Zhou, Climate Change: Legal Impediments to Technology Transfer, in Environmental Governance and Sustainability, in Environmental Governance and Sustainability, ch. 13 (Anel Du Plessis et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Chichilnisky, Graciela, Development and Global Finance: The Case for an International Bank for Environmental Settlements, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 12 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2010) (1997).

Cole, Daniel H., Climate Change, Adaptation, and Development, 26 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 1 (2008)

Czarnecki, Ralph & Guilanpour, Kayeh, The Adaptation Fund after Poznan, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 79 (2009)

Farber, Daniel, Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay, 23 J. Land Use. & Envtl. L. 1 (2007)

Farber, Daniel, Apportioning Climate Change Costs, 26 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 21 (2008)

Farber, Daniel, The Case for Climate Compensation: Justice for Climate Change Victims in a Complex World, 2008 Utah L. Rev. 377

Gerstetter, Crhistiane, et al., Technology Transfer in the International Climate Negotiations – The State of Play and Suggestions for the Way Forward, 3(1) Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 3 (2010)

Ghaleigh, Navraj Singh. “Barriers to Climate Technology Transfer — The Chimera of Intellectual Property Rights.” Carbon & Climate Law Review 5.2 (2011): 220–233.

Gomez-Echeverri, Luis, Developing Countries and a Proposal for Architecture and Governance of a Reformed UNFCCC Financial Mechanism in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 17 (NYU Press 2009)

Grasso, Marco, Justice in Funding Adaptation under the International Climate Change Regime, Dordrecht: Springer (2009)

Kacker, Ujjwal, Technology Transfer and Financing: Issues for Long Term Climate Policy in Developing Countries, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 292 (2009)

Kartha, Sivan, Adaptation as a Strategic Issue in Climate Negotiations, ECD Report No. 3 (2006)

Klein, Richard, Identifying Countries that are Particularly Vulnerable to the Adverse Effects of Climate Change: An Academic or Political Challenge? 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 284 (2009)

Lane, Eric L. “Cancun, Climate Change, and Intellectual Property Rights: No News Is Good News for Green Patents.” European Journal of Risk Regulation 1 (2011): 61–67.

Lane, Eric. “Clean Tech Reality Check: Nine International Green Technology Transfer Deals Unhindered by Intellectual Property Rights.” Santa Clara Computer & High Technology Law Journal 26 (2009): 533–558.

Mace, M. J., Funding Adaptation to Climate Change: UNFCCC and the GEF Developments Since COP-7, 14(3) RECIEL 225 (2005)

Mandal, Tirthankar, Technology Transfer and Financing: Issues for Long Term Climate Policy in Developing Countries, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 292 (2009)

McInerney, Margaret. “Tacit Knowledge Transfer with Patent Law: Exploring Clean Technology Transfers.” Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal 21 (2010): 449–494.

Metz, Bert, Mitigating Climate Change at Manageable Cost: The Catalyst Proposal in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 11 (NYU Press 2009)

Metz, Bert, The Climate Financing Problem: Funds Needed for Global Climate Change Mitigation Vastly Exceed Funds Currently Available in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 3 (NYU Press 2009)

Neuhoff, Karsten, International Support for Domestic Climate Policies in Developing Countries(Earthscan 2009)

Pearson, Douglas H. “Potential Threats to Patent Rights in Climate-Friendly Technologies.” European Journal of Risk Regulation 2 (2011): 247–254.

Petsonk, Annie with Dudek, Dan et al., Engaging Developing Countries by Incentivizing Early Action inStewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 12 (NYU Press 2009)

Rampersad, E., Indigenous Adaptation to Climate Change: Preserving Sustainable Relationships Through an Environmental Stewardship Claim & Trust Fund Remedy, 21(3) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 591 (2009)

Scanlon, John, International issues for sustainable development: IUCN perspective, in The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Shabalala, D., An Introduction to this Issue: Climate Change and Technology Transfer, 9(3) Sustainable Dev. L. & Po’y 4 (2009)

Smith, Van. “Enabling Environments or Enabling Discord: Intellectual Property Rights, Public-Private Partnerships, and the Quest for Green Technology Transfer.” Georgetown Journal of International Law 42 (2010): 817–854.

Solomon, IlanaCompensating for Climate Change: Principles and Lessons for Equitable Adaptation Funding, ActionAid USA (2007)

Stewart, Richard B. & Wiener, Jonathan B., Reconstructing Climate Policy: Beyond Kyoto (American Enterprise Institute Press, 2003), available at http://www.aei.org/files/2003/04/29/20040218_book211.pdf.

Stewart, Richard B. et al., Climate Finance for Limiting Emissions and Promoting Green Development: Mechanisms, Regulation, and Governance in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 1 (NYU Press 2009)

Taylor, Scott. “Where Are the Green Machines: Using the Patent System to Encourage Green Invention and Technology Transfer.” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 23 (2010): 577–608.

Werksman, Jacob, From Coercive Conditionality to Agreed Conditions: The Only Future for Future Climate Finance in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 20 (NYU Press 2009)

Xu, Donggen, Legal aspects of international project finance for sustainable energy development, in The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press

Zimmerman, Erika, Valuing Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Incorporating the Experiences of Indigenous People into Global Climate Change Policies, 13 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 803 (2005)

International Trade/WTO issues

Adlung, Rudolf, GATS’ commitments on environmental services: ‘hover through the fog and filthy air’? in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 13 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Appleton, Arthur, Private climate change standards and labelling schemes under the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 7 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Bigdeli, Sadeq, Incentive schemes to promote renewables and the WTO law of subsidies in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 8 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Carlane, Cinnamon, The Kyoto Protocol and the WTO: Reconciling Tensions Between Free Trade and Environmental Objectives, 17(1) Colo. J. Intl. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 45 (2006)

Condon, Bradley, Climate Change and Unresolved Issues in WTO Law, 12(4) J. Int’l Econ. L. 895 (2009)

Cossy, Mireille & Marceau, Gabrielle, Institutional challenges to ensure policy co-ordination – how WTO rules could be utilized to meet climate objectives in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 19 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Crosby, Daniel, Tilting at conventional WTO wisdom in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 6 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Delimatsis, Panagiotis & Mavromati, Despina, GATS, financial services and trade in renewable energy certificates (RECs) – just another market-based solution to cope with the tragedy of the commons? in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate ChangeChapter 11 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Dempsey, Kevin, The Intersection Of Climate Change Policy And International Trade Law: Potential Conflicts And Solutions, 2009 WL 2974774 (ASPATORE) (2009)

Doelle, Meinhard, Climate Change and the WTO: Opportunities to Motivate State Action on Climate Change through the World Trade Organization, 13(1) Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 85 (2004)

Epps, Tracey & Andrew Green, Reconciling Trade and Climate: How the WTO Can Help Address Climate Change (Edward Elgar 2011).

Fox, Sean, Responding to Climate Change: The Case for Unilateral Trade Measures to Protect the Global Atmosphere, 84 Geo. L.J. 2499 (1996)

Graciela Chichilnisky, Geoffrey Heal and David Starrett, Equity and Efficiency in Environmental Markets: Global Trade in Carbon Dioxide Emissions, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 15 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2010) (2000).

Gehring, Markus et al., Climate Change and International Trade and Investment Law, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 4 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Ghosh, Arunabha, Enforcing Climate Rules with Trade Measures: Five Recommendations for Trade Policy Monitoring in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 22 (NYU Press 2009)

Green, Andrew & Epps, Tracey, Is There a Role for Trade Measures in Addressing Climate Change? 15U.C. Davis J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 1 (2008)

Green, Andrew, Climate Change, Regulatory Policy and the WTO: How Constraining Are Trade Rules?, 8 J. Int’l Econ. L. 143 (2005)

Halvorssen, Anita M., UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol, and The WTO — Brewing Conflicts Or Are They Mutually Supportive? 36 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 369 (2008)

Hawkins, Slayde, Skirting Protectionism: A GHG-Based Trade Restriction Under the WTO, 20 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 427 (2008)

Haywood, Caroline. “Carbon Leakage – The First Mover Disadvantage: Australia’s Trade-Related Assistance Measures for Emissions-Intensive, Trade-Exposed Industries.” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 20.1 (2011): 78–90.

Holzer, Kateryna, Proposals on Carbon-related Border Adjustments: Prospects for WTO Compliance, 4(1)Carbon and Climate L. Rev. 51 (2010)

Horlick, Gary, The WTO and climate change ‘incentives’ in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 9 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Howse, Robert & Eliason, Antonia, Countervailing Duties and Subsidies for Climate Mitigation: What Is, and What is Not, WTO-Compatible? In Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 30 (NYU Press 2009)

Howse, Robert & Eliason, Antonia, Domestic and international strategies to address climate change: an overview of the WTO legal issues in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 4 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

International Trade and Climate Change: Economic, Legal, and Institutional Perspectives (World Bank 2008)

Jeffrey, Michael, Environmental Imperatives in a Globalised World: The Ecological Impact of Liberalising Trade, 7 Macquarie L.J. 25 (2007)

Jinnah, Sikina, Emissions Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol: NAFTA and WTO Concerns, 15(4) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 709 (2003)

Khrebtukova, Alexandra, Border Climate Adjustment as Climate Policy in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 21 (NYU Press 2009)

Lidskog, Rolf et al., Climate Change Adaptation, in Transboundary Risk Governance, ch. 5 (Routledge 2009).

Malumfashi, Garba, Procurement Policies, Kyoto compliance and the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement: the case of the EU green electricity procurement and the PPMs debate in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 17 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Marceau, Gabrielle, The WTO and Climate Finance: Overview of the Key Issues in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 28 (NYU Press 2009)

Martin, Marisa, Trade Law Implications of Restricting Participation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, 19 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 437 (2007)

Mayson, Sandra G., Carbon Footprint Labeling in Climate Finance: Governance and Trade Challenges of Calculating Products’ Carbon Content in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 33 (NYU Press 2009)

McKenzie, Michael, Climate Change and The Generalized System of Preferences 11 J. Int’l Econ. L. 679 (2008)

McNamee, Daniel, Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the World Trade Organization: Challenges and Conflicts, 6(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 41 (2006)

Miller, Alan S., International Trade and Development, in Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 8 by (Michael B. Gerrard ed., 2007)

Nartova, Olga, Assessment of GATS’ impact on climate change mitigation in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 12 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Park, Seung-Joon, Price Signal or Tax Signal? An International Panel Data Analysis on Gasoline Demand Reaction, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 12 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Petsonk, Annie, The Kyoto Protocol and the WTO: Integrating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowance Trading Into the Global Marketplace, 10 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 185 (1999)

Piris-Cabezas, Pedro, REDD and the Global Carbon Market: The Role of Banking, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 9 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Puddle, Kerry, Unilateral Trade Measures to Combat Climate Change: A Biofuels Case Study, 11 New Zealand J. Envtl. L. 99 (2007)

Quinn, Elias, The Solitary Attempt: International Trade Law and the Insulation of Domestic Greenhouse Gas Trading Schemes from Foreign Emissions Credit Markets, 80(1) U. of Colo. L. Rev. 201 (2009)

Richard G. Tarasofsky, Heating Up International Trade Law: Challenges and Opportunities Posed by Efforts to Combat Climate Change, 1 Carbon and Climate L. Rev. 7 (2008)

Rimmer, Matthew, 3. Energy Poverty: The World Intellectual Property Organization and the Development Agenda, in Intellectual Property and Climate Change (Edward Elgar 2011).

Schwarze, R., et al., Law and Economics in International Climate Change Policy (Springer 2001)

Smyth, Sophie, The Prototype Carbon Fund: A New Departure in International Trusts and Securities Law, 5(2) Sustainable Development L. & Pol’y 28 (2005)

Spence, Samara. “Three Structural Changes for a New System of International Climate Change Mitigation Agreements Based on the WTO Model.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 44 (2011): 1415–1456.

Switzer, Stephanie, and Joseph A McMahon. “EU Biofuels Policy – Raising the Question of WTO Compatibility.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 60 (2011): 713–736.

UNEP, Climate and Trade Policies in a Post 2012 World (2009)

Van Calster, Geert, Procurement and the World Trade Organization: purchase power or pester power? inCottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 18 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Veel, Paul-Erik, Carbon Tariffs And The WTO: An Evaluation Of Feasible Policies 12 J. Int’l Econ. L. 749 (2009)

Vinuales, Jorge E., Foreign investment and the climate change regime, in Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law (Cambridge University Press 2012).

Voigt, Christina, WTO Law and International Emissions Trading: Is There Potential for Conflict?, 16(4)Envtl. Liab. 137 (2008)

Voituriez, Trancrede, The Trade and Environment Relationships Reconsidered: The Case of Regional Trade and Climate Change, in Trade, Globalization and Sustainability Impact Assessment, ch. 15 (Routledge 2009).

Voon, Tania, Sizing up the WTO: trade-environment conflict and the Kyoto Protocol, 10(1) J.f Transnat’l L. & Pol’y 71 (2000)

Vranes, Eric, Trade and the Environment: Fundamental Issues in International Law, WTO Law, and Legal Theory (Oxford University Press 2009)

Werksman, Jacob, Greenhouse gas emissions trading and the WTO, 8(3) Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 251 (1999)

Wilsher, Dan, Reconciling national autonomy and trade integration in eco-labeling in Arrowsmith, Sue & Kunzlik, Peter, (eds.) Social and Environmental Policies in EC Procurement Law: New Directives and New Directions Chapter 10 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Yamazaki, Masato, CGE Analysis of Border Tax Adjustments, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change (Larry Kreiser et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Zhang, ZhongXiang, Climate Change Meets Trade in Promoting Green Growth: Potential Conflicts and Synergies, in Responding to Climate Change: Global Experiences and the Korean Perspective ch. 6 (Chin Hee Hahn et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Kyoto Protocol

Aldy, Joseph & Stavins, Robert, Designing the Post-Kyoto Climate Regime: Lessons from the Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements (2008)

van Asselt, Harro & Gupta, Joyeeta, Stretching Too Far? Developing Countries And The Role Of Flexibility Mechanisms Beyond Kyoto, 28 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 311 (2009)

Barrett, Scott, Climate treaties and the imperative of enforcement, 24 Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol. 239 (2008)

Barrett, Scott, Political Economy of the Kyoto Protocol, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (1998).

Bettelheim, Erin C. & Gilonne d’Origny, Carbon Sinks and emissions trading under the Kyoto Protocol, in Capturing Carbon and Conserving Biodiversity: The Market Approach, ch. 17 (Ian Swingland ed., Routledge 2003).

Biel, Anders & Lennart J. Lundqvist, From Kyoto to the Town Hall, Climate Pol’y (Routledge 2007).

Brohe, Arnaud et al., The Kyoto Protocol, in Carbon Markets: An International Business Guide, ch. 3 (Routledge 2009).

Chichilnisky, Graciela & Kristen A. Sheeran, The Road to Kyoto, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 8 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2000).

Childs, David, The Unresolved Debates that Scorched Kyoto: An Analytical Framework, 13 U. Miami Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 233 (2005)

Clò, Stefano, Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: An Overview, in European Emissions Trading in Practice, ch. 2 (Edward Elgar 2011).

Danish, Kyle W., The International Regime, in Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 2 (Michael B. Gerrard ed. 2007)

Doelle, Meinhard, The Kyoto Protocol: Reflections on its Significance on the Occasion of its Entry into Force, 27(2) Dalhousie L.J. 555 (2004)

Estrada-Oyuela, Raúl, A Commentary on the Kyoto Protocol, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 7 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 2000).

Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, The Kyoto Protocol Compliance Regime and Treaty Law, 8 Singapore Year Book of International Law 23 (2004)

Freestone, David & Streck, Charlotte (eds.), Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms (Oxford University Press 2005)

Fry, Ian, More Twists, Turns and Stumbles in the Jungle: A Further Exploration of Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Decisions within the Kyoto Protocol, 16 Rev. Euro. Comm. & Int’l Envtl. L. 341 (2007)

Ganga, Vinay & Armitage, Simon, The Kyoto Protocol, Carbon Credit Trading and Their Impact on Energy Projects in Europe and the World, 4 Int’l Energy L. & Tax. Rev. 73 (2005)

Gerber, Will, Defining “Developing Country” in the Second Commitment Period of the Kyoto Protocol, 31B.C. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 327 (2008)

Godden, Lee et al., Measurement and verification of state emissions and legacy of the Kyoto Protocol’s compliance system, in Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Goldberg, Donald M. & Delfino, Angela, The Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on U.S. Business in Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 4 (Michael B. Gerrard ed. 2007)

Green, Bryan, Lessons From The Montreal Protocol: Guidance For The Next International Climate Change Agreement, 39 Envtl. L. 253 (2009)

Halvorssen, Anita, UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol, and The WTO — Brewing Conflicts Or Are They Mutually Supportive? 36 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 369 (2008)

Harrington, Alexandra, Regional Commons: An Assessment of the Impact of the Framework Convention and Kyoto Protocol on the Organization of American States and the Association of South East Asian Nations and Suggestions for the Role of Regionalism in International Environmental Law, 16 U. Baltimore J. Envtl. L. 29 (2008)

Harris, Paul, Common But Differentiated Responsibility: The Kyoto Protocol And United States Policy 7N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 27 (1999)

Headon, Sam, Whose Sustainable Development? Sustainable Development Under The Kyoto Protocol, The “Coldplay Effect,” And The CDM Gold Standard, 20 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 127 (2009)

Hirsch, Dennis, Trading in Ecosystem Services: Carbon Sinks and the Clean Development Mechanism, 22 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 623 (2007)

Hulme, Mike & Bert Metz, Climate Policy Options Post-2012, Climate Pol’y (Routledge 2005).

Kheng-Lian, Koh, et al. (eds.), Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: Asia and the World (World Scientific 2010)

Irvin, T. Rick, et al. Kyoto Comes to Georgia: How International Environmental Initiatives Foster Sustainable Commerce in Small Town America, 36 Ga. J. Int’l & Comp. L. 559 (2008)

Manguiat, Maria Socorro, The Clean Development Mechanism and the UNFCCC/Kyoto Protocol developments, in The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

McCabe, Daniel G., Resolving Conflicts Between Multilateral Environmental Agreements: the Case of the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols, 18 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 433 (2007)

Morgan, Jennifer P., Carbon Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol: Risks and Opportunities for Investors, 18Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 151 (2006)

Muller, Benito et al., Differentiating (Historic) Responsibilities for Climate Change, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, (2007)

Nash, Jonathan, Beyond Kyoto: The Treatment of Outliers, 15 U.C. Davis J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 31 (2008)

Oberthür, Sebastian & Ott, Hermann, The Kyoto Protocol: international climate policy for the 21st century, Springer (1999)

Rethinking the Kyoto Protocol: Are There Legal Solutions to Global Warming and Climate Change?, 5Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 333 (2006)

Rinkema, Richard, Environmental Agreements, Non-State Actors, and the Kyoto Protocol: A “Third Way” for International Climate Action, 24(3) U. Pa. J. Int’l Econ. L. 729 (2003)

Romero, Jose & Siegwart, Karine, A survey of Kyoto tools for greenhouse gas reductions: speculations on post-Kyoto scenarios in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 2 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Schwartz, Jason, “Whose Woods These Are I Think I Know”: How Kyoto May Change Who Controls Biodiversity, 14(2) N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 421 (2006)

Shaffner, Eric, Repudiation and Regret: Is the United States Sitting Out the Kyoto Protocol to Its Economic Detriment?, 37 Envtl. L. 441 (2007)

Smith, Jeffrey, The Implications of the Kyoto Protocol and the Global Warming Debate for Business, 1N.Y.U. J.L. & Bus. 511 (2005)

Thackeray, Richard, Struggling for Air: The Kyoto Protocol, Citizens’ Suits Under the Clean Air Act, and the United States’ Options for Addressing Global Climate Change, 14 Ind. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 855 (2004).

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol Reference Manual: On Accounting of Emissions and Assigned Amount (2008)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Uniting on Climate: A guide to the Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol (2007)

Vezirgiannidou, Sevasti-Eleni, The Kyoto Agreement and the Pursuit of Relative Gains, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (2008).

Wara, Michael, Measuring The Clean Development Mechanism’s Performance And Potential, 55 UCLA L. Rev. 1759 (2008)

Williams, Douglas, et al., Rethinking the Kyoto Protocol: Are There Legal Solutions to Global Warming and Climate Change?, 5(2) Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 333 (2006)

Xueman Wang &Wiser, Glenn, The Implementation and Compliance Regimes Under the Climate Change Convention and its Kyoto Protocol, 11 RECIEL 181 (2002)

Yamin, Farhana, Equity, entitlements and property rights under the Kyoto Protocol: the shape of ‘things’ to come, 8(3) Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 265 (1999)

Yamin, Farhana, The International Rules on the Kyoto Mechanisms, in Climate Change and the Carbon Markets, pt. 1 (Routledge 2005).

Yulkin, Michael, Involving Russian Business in Kyoto, in Environmental Finance and Socially Responsible Business in Russia (Wybe Th. Douma & Fiona M. Mucklow eds., Cambridge University Press 2010).

National responsibilities and obligations

Atapattu, Sumudu, Climate Change, Differentiated Responsibilities and State Responsibility, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, ch. 4 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

Brown, Eleanor, A Common Morality: Toward a Framework for Designing Fiscal Instruments to Respond to Global Climate Change, 15 Widener L. Rev. 391 (2010)

Burkett, Maxine, The nation ex-situ, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Engel, Kirsten & Saleska, Scott, Subglobal Regulation of the Global Commons: The Case of Climate Change, 32(2) Ecology L.Q. 183 (2005)

Kraiem, Rubén, Sectoral Crediting: Getting the Incentives Right for Private Investors in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 8 (NYU Press 2009)

de La Fayette, Louise Angélique et al., Responsibility and Liability for International Harm, in Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, pt. 5 (Malgosia Fitzmaurice et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Lacy, Mark, Security and Climate Change: International Relations and the Limits of Realism(Routledge 2005)

Lanfranchi, Marie-Pierre et al., Climate Policy Bridging the North and South, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, pt. 4 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

Lefeber, René, Climate Change and State Responsibility, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 13 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Mason, Michael, Transnational Accountability for Environmental Harm: A Framework, in The New Accountability, ch. 1 16-40 (Routledge 2004).

Morosini, Fabio. “Trade and Climate Change: Unveiling the Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities from the WTO Agreements.” George Washington International Law Review 42.4 (2010): 713–748.

Nanda, Anjail D. “India’s Environmental Trump Card: How Reducing Black Carbon Through Common but Differentiated Responsibilities Can Curb Climate Change.” Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 39 (2010): 523–552.

Posner, Eric & Weisbach, David, Climate Change Justice (Princeton University Press 2010)

Rose, Adam, International Equity and Global Cooperation, in The Economics of Climate Change Policy, pt 4 (Edward Elgar 2009).

Schenck, Lisa, Climate Change “Crisis” – Struggling for Worldwide Collective Action, 19(3) Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 319 (2008)

Soltau, Friedrich, Fairness in International Climate Change Law and Policy (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Stoutenburg, Jenny Grote, When do states disappear?, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Wood, Mary Christina, Combating Climate Change Symposium: Keynote Address, Government’s Atmospheric Trust Responsibility, 22 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 369 (2007)

Wyman, Katrina, The national immigration policy options, in Threatened Island Nations, ch. 11 (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Oceans

Akhtarkhavari, Afshin, Arguments, Bargains and the Disposal of Carbon Dioxide at Sea, in Global Governance and the Environment, ch. 8 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Bicknell, Jane et al., The Rising Tide: Assessing the Risks of Climate Change and Human Settlements in Low Elevation Coastal Zones, in Adapting Cities to Climate Change (Routledge 2009).

Carlarne, Cinnamon, Climate Change, Cultural Heritage & the Oceans: Rethinking Regulatory Approaches to Climate Change, 17(2) Southeastern Envtl. L.J. 271 (2009)

Carr, Mary-Elena, Sea level rise in a changing climate, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Coleman, Felicia & Petes, Laura, Getting Into Hot Water: Ecological Effects of Climate Change in Marine Environments, 17 S.E. Envtl. L.J. 337 (2009)

Craig, Robin, A Public Health Perspective on Sea-Level Rise: Starting Points for Climate Change Adaptation, 15(2) Widener L. Rev. 521 (2010)

Craig, Robin, Water Supply, Desalination, Climate Change, and Energy Policy, 22 Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. & Dev. L.J. 225 (2010)

Culley, Dennis, Global Warming, Sea Level Rise, and Tort, 8(1) Ocean & Coastal L.J. 91 (2002)

Currie, Duncan & Wowk, Kateryna, Climate Change and CO2 in the Oceans and Global Oceans Governance, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 387 (2009)

Dellapenna, Joseph, Global Climate Disruption and Water Law Reform, 15 Widener L. Rev. 409 (2010)

Dodds, Felix & Richard Sherman, At The Water’s Edge: Climate Justice, Small Islands And Sustainable Development, in Climate Change and Energy Insecurity, pt. 2, ch. 8 (Routledge 2009).

Franckx, Erik. “Should the Law Governing Maritime Areas in the Arctic Adapt to Changing Climatic Circumstances.” California Western International Law Journal 41 (2010): 397–432.

Freestone, David, Climate Change and the Oceans, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 383 (2009)

Freestone, David & Clive Schofield, Options to secure maritime jurisdictional claims in the face of global sea level rise, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Hesse, Stephen, Adapting to Sea Change: Managing Marine Resources in the Face of Climate Uncertainties, 5(2) Sustainable Development L. & Pol’y 37 (2005)

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. The Coral Triangle and Climate Change: Ecosystems, People and Societies at Risk. WWF Australia, Brisbane (2009).

Hoel, A. H., Do We Need a New Legal Regime for the Arctic Ocean?, 24(2) Int’l J. Marine & Coastal L. 443 (2009)

Kundis, Robin Craig, Ocean Governance, International Law, and Place-based protections for Marine Ecosystems, in Comparative Ocean Governance, pt. 2 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Larkin, John, UNCLOS and the Balance of Environmental and Economic Resources in the Arctic, 22 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 307 (2010)

Peterson, James, Can algae save civilization? A look at the technology, law, and policy regarding iron fertilization of the ocean to counteract the greenhouse effect, 6 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 61 (1995)

Oliver-Smith, Anthony, Sea level rise, local vulnerability and involuntary migration, in Migration and Climate Change, ch. 7 (Étienne Piguet et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2011).

Rayfuse, Rosemary, Climate Change and the Law of the Sea, in International Law in the Era of Climate Change, ch. 6 (Rosemary Rayfuse & Shirley V. Scott eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Rayfuse, Rosemary, et al., Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses, 23(2) nt’l J. Marine & Coastal L. 297 (2005)

Rayfuse, Rosemary, Melting Moments: The Future of Polar Ocean Governance in a Warming World, 16Rev. Euro. Comm. & Int’l Envtl. L. 196 (2007)

Rayfuse, Rosemary, Sea level rise and maritime zones, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Rieser, Alison, Whales, Whaling, and the Warming Oceans, 36 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 401 (2009)

Schofield, Clive, Shifting Limits? Sea Level Rise and Options to Secure Maritime Jurisdictional Claims, 4Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 405 (2009)

Scott, Karen, The Day After Tomorrow: Ocean CO2 Sequestration and the Future of Climate Change, 18Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 57 (2005)

Street, Thomas, Domestic Ocean and Coastal Resource Law and Policy and Climate Change, 8(2)Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 61 (2008)

Verlaan, Philomene, Geo-engineering, the Law of the Sea, and Climate Change, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 446 (2009)

Warner, Robin, Marine Snow Storms: Assessing the Environmental Risks of Ocean Fertilization, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 426 (2009)

Weeks, Ann Subseabed Carbon Dioxide Sequestration As a Climate Mitigation Option for the Eastern United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Technology and Law, 12 Ocean & Coastal L. J. 245 (2007)

Shipping

Blanco-Bazan, Agustin, Specific Regulations for Shipping and Environmental Protection in the Arctic: The Work of the International Maritime Organization, 24(2) Int’l J. of Marine & Coastal L. 381 (2009)

Chircop, Aldo, The Growth of International Shipping in the Arctic: Is a Regulatory Review Timely?, 24(2)Int’l J. of Marine & Coastal L. 355 (2009)

De Armas, Marcel & Vanko, Maria, Mitigating Black Carbon As A Mechanism To Protect The Arctic And Prevent Abrupt Climate Change, 8 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 41 (2008)

Hildreth, Richard, and Alison Torbitt. “International Treaties and U.S. Laws as Tools to Regulate the Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships and Ports.” International Journal of Marine & Coastal Law 25.3 (2010): 347–376.

Karim, Md. Saiful, and Shawkat Alam. “Climate Change and Reduction of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Ships: An Appraisal.” Asian Journal of International Law 1.01 (2011): 131–148.

Karim, Md. Saiful. “IMO Mandatory Energy Efficiency Measures for International Shipping: The First Mandatory Global Greenhouse Gas Reduction Instrument for an International Industry.” Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 7 (2011): 111–113.

Lack, Daniel A. et al. “Impact of Fuel Quality Regulation and Speed Reductions on Shipping Emissions: Implications for Climate and Air Quality.” Environmental Science & Technology 45.20 (2011): 9052–9060.

Lenschow, Andrea, The Sustainability of Freight Transport Across the Alps: European Union Policy in Controversies on Transit Traffic, in Environmental Policy Integration (Routledge 2001).

Millerd, Frank Global Climate Change and Great Lakes International Shipping Transportation Research Board Special Report 291 (2007)

Palassis, Stathis, Climate Change and Shipping, in Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 9 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Alfionis, Stavros, European Union Coherence in UNFCCC Negotiations Under the New Treaty of Lisbon (Reform Treaty), 9(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 43 (2009)

Barresi, Paul A. “US-China Relations and the Fate of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change: Traditional Conservatism as an Ideological and Cultural Constraint on US Participation in a Successor to the Kyoto Protocol on Chinese Terms.” Chinese Journal of International Law 10.3 (2011): 609–649.

Bodansky, Daniel, The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: a commentary, 18 Yale J. Int’l L. 451 (1993)

Bodansky, Daniel. “CLEAN AIR SYMPOSIUM: A Tale of Two Architectures: The Once and Future U.N. Climate Change Regime.” Arizona State Law Journal 43.697 (2011).

Bradbrook, Adrian, The Development of a Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 5 New Zealand J. Envtl. L. 55 (2001)

Caldwell, Elizabeth et al., Making good the loss: an assessment of the loss and damage mechanism under the UNFCCC process, in Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Climate Change Convention and its Kyoto Protocol, 11 RECIEL 181 (2002)

Dagmar Lohan, Assessing The Mechanisms For The Input Of Scientific Information Into The UNFCCC, 17 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 249 (2006)

Danish, Kyle W., The International Regime, Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 2 (Michael B. Gerrard, ed., 2007)

Dessai, S., The Fifth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: an advancement or derailment of the process?, 1999 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 192

Dodds, Felix & Richard Sherman, Governing Climate and Energy Instability: Avenues for Preventive Diplomacy, in Climate Change and Energy Insecurity, pt. 3 (Routledge 2009).

Gerrard, Michael, Introduction and Overview, Global Climate Change and U.S. Law Chapter 1 (Michael B. Gerrard ed., 2007)

Halvorssen, Anita M., Global Response to Climate Change – From Stockholm to Copenhagen, 85 Denv. U. L. Rev. 841 (2007-2008)

Halvorssen, Anita M., UNFCCC, The Kyoto Protocol, and The WTO — Brewing Conflicts Or Are They Mutually Supportive? 36 Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 369 (2008)

Hodas, David, The Climate Change Convention and evolving legal models of sustainable development, 13Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 75 (1995)

Mack, Joshua, The IPCC Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001: Findings, Criticism, and Lessons for Next Time, 2005 Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L. & Pol’y 21

Panjabi, R. K. L., Can International Law Improve the Climate? An Analysis of the United Nations Framework Convention on CLimate Change signed at the Rio Summit in 1992, 18 N.C. J. Int’l L. & Comm. Reg. 491 (1993)

Radoslav, Dimitrov, The Politics of Persuasion: UN Climate Change Negotiations, in Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, 2nd ed. ch. 6 (Peter Dauvergne ed., Edward Elgar 2012).

Ramakrishna, Kilaparti, The UNFCCC- history and evolution of the climate change negotiations, in Climate Change and Development (L. Gomez-Echeverri ed.), Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (2000).

Richardson, Benjamin J. et al., Framework for Local Climate Change Law, in Local Climate Change Law, pt. 1 (Benjamin J. Richardson ed., Edward Elgar 2012).

Stone, Scott, Comment on COP 11 to the UNFCCC, 6(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 45 (2006)

Sunstein, Cass R., Of Montreal and Kyoto: A Tale of Two Protocols, 31 Harv. Envt. L. Rev. 1-65 (2007)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Uniting on Climate: A guide to the Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol (2007)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Handbook Climate Change Secretariat, (2006)

UN-HABITAT, Cities and the International Climate Change Framework, in Global Reports on Human Settlements, ch. 2 (Routledge 2011).

Viñuales, Jorge E. “Balancing Effectiveness and Fairness in the Redesign of the Climate Change Regime.” Leiden Journal of International Law 24.1 (2011): 223–252.

Yamin, Farhana & Depledge Joanna, The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures (Cambridge University Press 2004)

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