Indonesia
Indonesia Country Profile (World Bank)
Status Under International Climate Law
- UNFCCC: signature and ratification (23 Aug 1994)
- KP: signature and ratification (3 Dec 2004)
Quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment: na - Vienna Convention: accession (26 Jun 1992)
- Montreal Protocol: signature and ratification (26 Jun 1992)
- Energy Charter: observer
- Energy Efficiency Protocol: observer
- 2030 Commitment: 29% emissions reduction (41% conditional) below BAU levels by 2030
- INDC summary – includes LULUCF and gases covered (Center for Climate and Energy Solutions 2015)
- INDC summary – includes adaptation and conditions for implementation (Climate Policy Observer 2016)
Federal Laws on Climate Change
Climate Change
- Law 31/2009, Concerning Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (2009) [Indonesian]
- Presidential Regulation, 46/2008 National Council on Climate Change (2008) [Indonesian]
- President Regulation 71/2011, on the Implementation of a National Greenhouse Gases Inventory (2011) [Indonesian]
- Presidential Decree 61/2011, National Action Plan to reduce GHG emissions (RAN-GRK) (2011) [Indonesian]
Energy
- Law 21/2014, New Geothermal Law (2014)
- Law 30/2007, Regarding Energy (2007) [English]
- Regulation 17/2013, Power purchase from solar photovoltaic plants (2013) [Indonesian]
Forests and Land Use
- Decree 62/2013, Regarding a Managing Agency for the Reduction of Emission (sic) from Deforestation and Degradation of Forest and Peat lands (2013) [English]
- Presidential Instruction 6/2013, on extension of the forest moratorium (2013) [English]
- Presidential Instruction 4/2005, on eradication of illegal logging in forest areas and distribution throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia (2005) [English]
Environmental Impact Assessment
- Law 32/2009 Environmental Protection and Management (2009) [English]
National Plans, Programs and Initiatives
- National Medium Term Development Plan 2015-2019 (RPJMN 2015-2019) (2015) [Indonesian]
- National Action Plan Addressing Climate Change (State Ministry of Environment) (2007) [English]
- Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) (Republic of Indonesia) (2010) [English]
- Climate Change Development Policy Loan (CC DPL) Program (World Bank) (2010) [English]
- National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API) (Republic of Indonesia) (2013) [English]
- UN REDD+ National Programme in Indonesia (Indonesian Ministry of Forestry) (2009) [English]
Local, State, and Regional Legislation and Initiatives
- Policy advice for environment and climate change (PAKLIM) (Indonesian State Ministry of Environment (MoE) and GIZ) (2009) [English] [Indonesian]
Government Documents
- First national communication under the UNFCCC (1999) [English]
- Indonesia second national communication under the UNFCCC (2011) [English]
- Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) (2015) [English]
Additional Resources
- Indonesia Profile (Climate Action Tracker) (2015)
- National Economic, Environment and Development Study (NEEDS) for Climate Change: Indonesia Country Study (National Council on Climate Change) (2009)
- Indonesia and Climate Change: Current Status and Policies (World Bank and PEACE) (2007)
- Mas Achmad Santosa et al., Indonesia, in CLIMATE CHANGE LIABILITY, 177-205 (Richard Lord et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2011)
- Mariah Measey, Indonesia: A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change, in Global Majority E-Journal, 31-45 (Vol. 1, No. 1 June 2010)
Summaries of legislation compiled from Terry Townsend et al., The GLOBE Climate Legislation Study (3d ed. 2013).