Researching Transparency

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Large-scale land-based investments, such as agricultural, forestry, and certain renewable energy projects, hold diverse and far-reaching implications. Despite their significance, these investments are often negotiated and approved behind closed doors, and governed by contracts that are difficult to access and understand. This status quo is particularly concerning in countries where land contracts play a pivotal role in allocating risks and determining the benefits of land-based investment, including for those affected who lack a voice in the negotiation process. Further, even when information is available, different actors may face barriers in using that information to advance their objectives and protect human rights. Challenges with consultations, free, prior and informed consent, impact assessments, permits and authorizations, contract negotiations, monitoring, and grievance redress thus all exhibit important transparency implications.

An emerging consensus is increasingly evident on the need for greater transparency in land-based investment, including in the contracting process. To catalyze greater transparency in practice, contribute to the development of a coherent narrative on the roles of stakeholders, and ensure that greater transparency leads to positive outcomes on the ground, CCSI is conducting research on a range of topics within this issue area.

Current research

  • CCSI is currently researching a demand-driven approach to land investment transparency, focusing on the perspectives of the communities affected by land investments and the governments that host and regulate such investments. Issues of investigation include Liberia’s journey with contract transparency and a case study of how the COVID-19 crisis affected transparency for a local community.

Reports and briefings

Blogs and opinion